IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/dah/aeqzfk/v66_y2018_i4_q4_p223-249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Innere Werte und schöner Schein: Strategien im Wettbewerb um Arbeitskräfte in einer kleinstrukturierten Branche

Author

Listed:
  • Anne Margarian

Abstract

Im Rahmen der Fachkräftediskussion wird deutlich, dass die betriebliche Entwicklung zunehmend auch von der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Betriebe am Arbeitsmarkt abhängt. Die Studie untersucht diesen Zusammenhang am Beispiel der Überwiegend kleinstrukturierten niedersächsischen Ernährungswirtschaft. In dieser Low-Tech Branche spielt die effektive Nutzung unternehmensspezifischer Ressourcen im Sinne der ressourcenbasierten Perspektive (RBP) eine größere Rolle fÜr die erfolgreiche Fachkräfteentwicklung als die gezielte Anpassung an vermutete Anforderungen potenzieller Bewerber im Sinne des Resource-Dependence Ansatzes (RDA). Weil erfolgreiche Betriebe mit wachsendem Umsatz nicht nur häufiger rekrutieren, sondern auch weniger Schwierigkeiten haben, geeignete Kandidaten zu finden, ist eine Einschränkung des Wachstums keine Option, wenn Fachkräfte knapp sind; vielmehr sollten Betriebe auf einen parallelen Ausbau ihrer internen Personalentwicklungskapazitäten achten. / The skill shortage discussion shows that firm development increasingly depends on firms’ competitiveness on the labour market. The present paper analyses this relationship, using the example of Lower Saxony’s predominantly small-scaled food processing industry. The effective use of firm-specific resources in line with the resource based perspective (RBP) is more important for a successful skill management in this low-tech sector than the focused adaption to assumed demands of potential job applicants in line with the resource dependence approach (RDA). Successful firms with growing revenue do not only recruit more but also experience less recruitment problems. Restriction of growth is therefore no option to counter skill shortage. Instead, firms should balance growth by the parallel development of their human resource management capacities.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Margarian, 2018. "Innere Werte und schöner Schein: Strategien im Wettbewerb um Arbeitskräfte in einer kleinstrukturierten Branche," ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 66(4), pages 223-249.
  • Handle: RePEc:dah:aeqzfk:v66_y2018_i4_q4_p223-249
    DOI: 10.3790/zfke.66.4.223
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3790/zfke.66.4.223
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers (2008 onwards); Pay-per-view access from https://elibrary.duncker-humblot.com/journals/zfke (2008 onwards) and http://www.genios.de (2006 onwards)

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3790/zfke.66.4.223?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebien, Martina & Kubis, Alexander & Müller, Anne, 2014. "Success and failure in the operational recruitment process : contrasting the outcomes of search," IAB-Discussion Paper 201407, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. Bieling, Gisela & Stock, Ruth Maria & Dorozalla, Florian, 2015. "Coping with demographic change in job markets: How age diversity management contributes to organisational performance," Zeitschrift fuer Personalforschung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 29(1), pages 5-30.
    3. David J. Teece & Gary Pisano & Amy Shuen, 1997. "Dynamic capabilities and strategic management," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(7), pages 509-533, August.
    4. Pavitt, Keith, 1984. "Sectoral patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 343-373, December.
    5. Margarian, Anne & Lankau, Matthias & Lilje, Alena, 2017. "Strategien kleiner und mittlerer Betriebe in angespannten Arbeitsmarktlagen. Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der niedersächsischen Ernährungswirtschaft," Thünen Report 266399, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut (vTI), Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    6. John Adams & Malcolm Greig & Ronald W McQuaid, 2000. "Mismatch Unemployment and Local Labour-Market Efficiency: The Role of Employer and Vacancy Characteristics," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 32(10), pages 1841-1856, October.
    7. Margarian, Anne & Lankau, Matthias & Lilje, Alena, 2017. "Strategien kleiner und mittlerer Betriebe in angespannten Arbeitsmarktlagen: Eine Untersuchung am Beispiel der niedersächsischen Ernährungswirtschaft," Thünen Reports 55, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries.
    8. Petra Arenberg, 2016. "Väterfreundliche Personalpolitik als Wettbewerbsvorteil für KMU," ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 64(3), pages 235-241.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Baldwin, Carliss Y. & Bogers, Marcel L.A.M. & Kapoor, Rahul & West, Joel, 2024. "Focusing the ecosystem lens on innovation studies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).
    2. Nanditha Mathew & George Paily, 2022. "STI-DUI innovation modes and firm performance in the Indian capital goods industry: Do small firms differ from large ones?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 435-458, April.
    3. Iman Seoudi & Matthias Huehn & Bo Carlsson, 2008. "Penrose Revisited: A Re-Appraisal of the Resource Perspective," Working Papers 14, The German University in Cairo, Faculty of Management Technology.
    4. Fagerberg, Jan & Landström, Hans & Martin, Ben R., 2012. "Exploring the emerging knowledge base of ‘the knowledge society’," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(7), pages 1121-1131.
    5. Frank T. Rothaermel & Maria Tereza Alexandre, 2009. "Ambidexterity in Technology Sourcing: The Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(4), pages 759-780, August.
    6. Upadhayay, Neha B. & Rocchetta, Silvia & Gupta, Shivam & Kamble, Sachin & Stekelorum, Rebecca, 2024. "Blazing the trail: The role of digital and green servitization on technological innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    7. Valle, Sandra & García, Francisco & Avella, Lucía, 2015. "Offshoring Intermediate Manufacturing: Boost or Hindrance to Firm Innovation?," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 117-134.
    8. Mathew, Nanditha & Paily, George, 2020. "STI-DUI innovation modes and firm performance in the Indian capital goods industry: Do small firms differ from large ones?," MERIT Working Papers 2020-008, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    9. Stefano Denicolai & Antonella Zucchella & Federico Moretti, 2018. "Not So Similar After All: Exploring The Diversity Of Strategic Orientations For Innovation," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-33, May.
    10. Nicolai J. Foss & Keld Laursen & Torben Pedersen, 2011. "Linking Customer Interaction and Innovation: The Mediating Role of New Organizational Practices," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(4), pages 980-999, August.
    11. Coriat, Benjamin & Weinstein, Olivier, 2002. "Organizations, firms and institutions in the generation of innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 273-290, February.
    12. Anne Margarian & Cécile Détang-Dessendre & Aleksandra Barczak & Corinne Tanguy, 2022. "Endogenous rural dynamics: an analysis of labour markets, human resource practices and firm performance," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-33, August.
    13. Mijung Jung & Yi-beck Lee & Heesang Lee, 2015. "Classifying and prioritizing the success and failure factors of technology commercialization of public R&D in South Korea: using classification tree analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 40(5), pages 877-898, October.
    14. Hullova, Dusana & Trott, Paul & Simms, Christopher Don, 2016. "Uncovering the reciprocal complementarity between product and process innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 929-940.
    15. Angel Sevil & Alfonso Cruz & Tomas Reyes & Roberto Vassolo, 2022. "When Being Large Is Not an Advantage: How Innovation Impacts the Sustainability of Firm Performance in Natural Resource Industries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.
    16. Gabriele Pellegrino & Mariacristina Piva & Marco Vivarelli, 2015. "How do new entrepreneurs innovate?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 42(3), pages 323-341, September.
    17. Elena Cefis, 2010. "The impact of M&A on technology sourcing strategies," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 27-51.
    18. Köhler, Christian & Sofka, Wolfgang & Grimpe, Christoph, 2009. "Selectivity in search strategies for innovation: from incremental to radical, from manufacturing to services," ZEW Discussion Papers 09-066, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    19. Leten, Bart & Kelchtermans, Stijn & Belderbos, Ren, 2010. "Internal Basic Research, External Basic Research and the Technological Performance of Pharmaceutical Firms," Working Papers 2010/12, Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel, Faculteit Economie en Management.
    20. Sandra Silva & Jorge Valente & Aurora Teixeira, 2012. "An evolutionary model of industry dynamics and firms’ institutional behavior with job search, bargaining and matching," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 7(1), pages 23-61, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dah:aeqzfk:v66_y2018_i4_q4_p223-249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: E-Publishing-Team (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.duncker-humblot.de .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.