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Linking precolonial institutions with ethnic fractionalisation: what are we measuring?

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  • Larcom, Shaun

Abstract

This paper highlights a link between measures for precolonial institutions and ethnic fractionalisation in postcolonial countries. A conceptual explanation is provided for why countries that were more politically centralised in precolonial times should be less ethnically fractionalised in current times. This result is confirmed for a sample of postcolonial countries in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. This is followed by a comparative case study in the South Pacific countries of Papua New Guinea, Tonga and Samoa. It is hoped that these results will lead to further empirical work focused at delving deeper into the link between these two measures to better understand what they are actually measuring, and why both are so closely related to economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Larcom, Shaun, 2019. "Linking precolonial institutions with ethnic fractionalisation: what are we measuring?," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(5), pages 811-826, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:15:y:2019:i:05:p:811-826_00
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    1. Easterly, William, 2001. "Can Institutions Resolve Ethnic Conflict?," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 49(4), pages 687-706, July.
    2. World Bank, 2017. "World Development Indicators 2017," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 26447.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fraenkel, Jon & Filer, Colin, 2022. "Prisoners of a distant past? Linguistic diversity and the time-depth of human settlement in Papua New Guinea," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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