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Back into the Fold: The Influence of Offender Amends and Victim Forgiveness on Peer Reintegration

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  • Gromet, Dena M.
  • Okimoto, Tyler G.

Abstract

After a transgression has occurred within an organization, a primary concern is the reintegration of the affected parties (namely offenders and victims) back into the organizational community. However, beyond offenders and victims, reintegration depends on the views of organizational peers and their desire to interact with these parties. In two studies, we demonstrated that offender amends and victim forgiveness interact to predict peer reintegrative outcomes. We found evidence of backlash against unforgiving victims: Peers wanted to work the least with victims who rejected appropriate amends, thus penalizing them for their failure to contribute to the restoration process. This backlash effect was due to decreased liking of the victim and the perceived failure to repair the offender-victim relationship. These findings demonstrate that peers expect both offenders and victims to do their part to achieve reconciliation following transgression, and both may suffer the consequences of failing to meet peer expectations. Implications for reintegration within organizations are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Gromet, Dena M. & Okimoto, Tyler G., 2014. "Back into the Fold: The Influence of Offender Amends and Victim Forgiveness on Peer Reintegration," Business Ethics Quarterly, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(3), pages 411-441, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:buetqu:v:24:y:2014:i:03:p:411-441_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Bauman, Christopher W. & Tost, Leigh Plunkett & Ong, Madeline, 2016. "Blame the shepherd not the sheep: Imitating higher-ranking transgressors mitigates punishment for unethical behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 123-141.
    2. Reynolds, Tania & Howard, Chuck & Sjåstad, Hallgeir & Zhu, Luke & Okimoto, Tyler G. & Baumeister, Roy F. & Aquino, Karl & Kim, JongHan, 2020. "Man up and take it: Gender bias in moral typecasting," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 120-141.
    3. Gareth R. T. White & Anthony Samuel & Robert J. Thomas, 2023. "Exploring and Expanding Supererogatory Acts: Beyond Duty for a Sustainable Future," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 185(3), pages 665-688, July.
    4. Nathan Robert Neale & Kenneth D. Butterfield & Jerry Goodstein & Thomas M. Tripp, 2020. "Managers’ Restorative Versus Punitive Responses to Employee Wrongdoing: A Qualitative Investigation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 161(3), pages 603-625, January.
    5. Eva Baarle & Steven Baarle & Guy Widdershoven & Roland Bal & Jan-Willem Weenink, 2024. "Sexual Boundary Violations: Exploring How the Interplay Between Violations, Retributive, and Restorative Responses Affects Teams," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 191(1), pages 131-146, April.

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