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Desigualdad, movilidad, pobreza: necesidad de una política diferente

Author

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  • Claudio, Sapelli

    (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago. Instituto de Economía)

Abstract

In Chile, income is distributed on a substantially more equitable basis among younger generations than older generations. There is a greater social mobility and less poverty in the younger generations. The overall trends "are going well," but social policy has not been adapted to this new scenario. This article discusses how the design of social policy should be changed in order to take into account these findings. The author believes that social policy must focus on poverty and social mobility. The design of new programs should therefore be centered on accompanying individuals in one stage of their lives (during an episode of poverty) and not forever (because these people are not intrinsically poor). Consequently, the program should be based on income and not on the indicators of a welfare survey, whatever its content may be. It is important to acknowledge that there is an important time dimension to poverty and that there is high mobility between the poor and the non-poor. Social policy should be adapted to that reality instead of representing an obstacle.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio, Sapelli, 2014. "Desigualdad, movilidad, pobreza: necesidad de una política diferente," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(134), pages 59-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpt:journl:v::y:2014:i:134:p:59-84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Deininger, Klaus & Squire, Lyn, 1996. "A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 10(3), pages 565-591, September.
    4. Claudio, Sapelli, 2013. "Movilidad intrageneracional del ingreso en Chile," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(131), pages 1-35.
    5. Nada Eissa & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 1996. "Labor Supply Response to the Earned Income Tax Credit," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 605-637.
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    Cited by:

    1. Axel Kaiser & Rainer Zitelmann, 2024. "Moving to the Left: what people in Chile think of capitalism and the rich," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(1), pages 139-153, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social policy; income distribution; social mobility; poverty; ethical family income; negative income tax;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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