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Contribuciones del cooperativismo al modelo de desarrollo rural en Colombia – revisión de la literatura

Author

Listed:
  • Vargas Prieto, Amanda

    (Universidad del Magdalena)

  • Rojas Mora, Jaime Edison

    (Universidad de La Salle)

Abstract

La crisis del modelo de desarrollo en Colombia se ha visto reflejada en la crisis civilizatoria y el impacto ha sido particularmente en el sector rural. En este artículo se busca analizar alternativas de desarrollo rural con el fin de generar propuestas para la post pandemia en el sector rural en Colombia a través de una metodología cualitativa basada en un método de revisión de la literatura. Inicialmente, se presentan algunos elementos teóricos sobre los modelos de desarrollo rural implementados en Colombia. Finalmente se proponen alternativas alrededor de la economía solidaria y particularmente para el sector cooperativo, el cual cobra fuerza en el debate actual como potencial modelo de desarrollo para nuevos horizontes civilizatorios en el marco de post pandemia. Se presentan cuatro estrategias que podrían desarrollar las organizaciones solidarias: la conformación de organizaciones de segundo piso que tengan peso en la gobernanza participativa de sus territorios, ser lideres en la prestación del servicio de asistencia técnica, generar autonomía de sus asociados mediante el fortalecimiento de la identidad y ofrecer opciones de distribución y comercialización a partir de la recuperación de lo local. ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** The crisis of the development model in Colombia has been reflected in the crisis of civilization and the impact has been particularly in the rural sector. This article seeks to analyze rural development alternatives in order to generate proposals for the post-pandemic in the rural sector in Colombia through a qualitative methodology based on a literature review method. Initially, some theoretical elements about the rural development models implemented in Colombia are presented. Finally, alternatives are proposed around the solidarity economy and particularly for the cooperative sector, which is gaining strength in the current debate as a potential development model for new civilizational horizons in the post-pandemic framework. Four strategies that solidarity organizations could develop are presented: the formation of second-tier organizations that will have weight in the participatory governance of their territories, be leaders in the provision of technical assistance services, generate autonomy of their associates by strengthening the identity and offer distribution and marketing options based on the recovery of the local. ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************** A crise do modelo de desenvolvimento na Colombia se refletiu na crise da civilizacao e o impacto foi particularmente no setor rural. Este artigo busca analisar alternativas de desenvolvimento rural para gerar propostas para o pós-pandemia no setor rural na Colombia através de uma metodologia qualitativa baseada em um método de revisao de literatura. Inicialmente, sao apresentados alguns elementos teóricos sobre os modelos de desenvolvimento rural implementados na Colombia. Por fim, sao propostas alternativas em torno da economia solidária e particularmente para o setor cooperativo, que ganha forca no debate atual como um potencial modelo de desenvolvimento para novos horizontes civilizacionais no quadro pós-pandemia. Sao apresentadas quatro estratégias que as organizacoes solidárias podem desenvolver: a formacao de organizacoes de segunda linha que terao peso na governanca participativa de seus territórios, sejam líderes na prestacao de servicos de assistencia técnica, gerem autonomia de seus associados fortalecendo a identidade e ofertando opcoes de distribuicao e comercializacao baseadas na valorizacao do local.

Suggested Citation

  • Vargas Prieto, Amanda & Rojas Mora, Jaime Edison, 2022. "Contribuciones del cooperativismo al modelo de desarrollo rural en Colombia – revisión de la literatura," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 23(2), pages 53-77, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:020252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agricultura; cooperativa; crisis; economía solidaria; modelos de desarrollo; pandemia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • P20 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - General

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