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Exploring the usefulness of Social Media in the Internationalisation Process of SMEs

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  • Mónica Marcela Tapias Restrepo

Abstract

Resumen La internacionalización de las Pymes ha sido ampliamente estudiada. Estas empresas son fundamentales para la economía, y gracias a nuevas tecnologías, han podido superar barreras en la internacionalización. Así, a pesar de sus limitados recursos y capacidades administrativas, ahora son importantes jugadoras dentro del comercio internacional. Por otro lado, el fenómeno de las redes sociales ha sido analizado desde la perspectiva del mercadeo, pero no desde la internacionalización; entonces, un estudio cualitativo basado en entrevistas a Pymes colombianas fue realizado, con el objetivo de explorar la utilidad de las redes sociales en el proceso de internacionalización de las Pymes desde la perspectiva del conocimiento y del networking. Fue posible tener un acercamiento para conocer la utilidad de estas redes en la difusión de información de la empresa y en la adquisición de información sobre consumidores y competidores; información que lleva a identificar y generar oportunidades en nuevos mercados. Además se encontró que las Pymes pueden aprovechar los comentarios de los consumidores y realizar otras estrategias de comunicación como compartir contenido, para construir credibilidad ante clientes potenciales, y para profundizar la intimidad en las relaciones con sus contactos. En consecuencia, las Pymes e instituciones gubernamentales relacionadas, deben ser conscientes del potencial que tienen las redes sociales e incluirlas en sus agendas. ****** Abstract SMEs internationalisation has been widely studied because these companies, which are very important for the economy, are now big players in international markets despite their lack of financial resources and managerial capabilities; they have been able to overcome some barriers due to new technologies. Social media are a new phenomenon which has been studied from a marketing perspective but not from an internationalisation perspective. Hence, a qualitative research consisting of interviews to Colombian SMEs in order to explore the usefulness of social media in the internationalisation process of SMEs was conducted, from the knowledge and networking perspective. Then, it was possible to get a first approach to the usefulness of social networks in processes regarding information dissemination and information acquisition about consumers and competitors, which leads to identify and generate opportunities in new markets. It was also possible to identify how SMEs take advantage of consumer’s reviews, content sharing and other communication strategies in order to build credibility before potential clients and to increase intimacy within their networks. Consequently, SMEs and policy makers should be aware of the potential social media have and then include it in their agendas.

Suggested Citation

  • Mónica Marcela Tapias Restrepo, 2013. "Exploring the usefulness of Social Media in the Internationalisation Process of SMEs," Escenarios: Empresas y Territorio, Institución Universitaria ESUMER, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000502:014478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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