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Acción económica e incertidumbre: el aporte de Jens Beckert a la sociología económica

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  • Pablo Nemina

Abstract

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a los fundamentos de la teoría sociológica de la acción económica de Jens Beckert, figura central de la nueva sociología económica. A partir del análisis de las limitaciones que impone la incertidumbre al modelo de acción racional, Beckert propone una teoría sociológica de la acción económica centrada en el concepto de racionalidad intencional. Ante la incapacidad de realizar cálculos a priori, los actores se apoyan en dispositivos sociales como las expectativas ficticias, que ofrecen “ilusiones de realidad” que facilitan la acción. Se trata de una teoría que ofrece una respuesta teórica en términos sociológicos a la pregunta ¿qué deben hacer los actores cuando no saben qué es lo mejor para hacer en términos económicos? Además de resaltar el valor teórico y conceptual significativo de la obra del autor, el artículo busca difundir sus aportes en la comunidad de especialistas hispanoparlantes, de la cual no existen traducciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Nemina, 2015. "Acción económica e incertidumbre: el aporte de Jens Beckert a la sociología económica," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000452:013176
    DOI: 10.19052/ed.2884
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jens Beckert, 2003. "Economic Sociology and Embeddedness: How Shall We Conceptualize Economic Action?," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 769-787, September.
    2. Jens Beckert, 2006. "Interpenetration Versus Embeddedness," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 65(1), pages 161-188, January.
    3. Grossman, Sanford J & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1980. "On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 393-408, June.
    4. Beckert, Jens, 2012. "Capitalism as a system of contingent expectations: Toward a sociological microfoundation of political economy," MPIfG Discussion Paper 12/4, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    5. Abhijit V. Banerjee, 1992. "A Simple Model of Herd Behavior," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(3), pages 797-817.
    6. Beckert, Jens, 2007. "The social order of markets," MPIfG Discussion Paper 07/15, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sociología económica; Jens Beckert; acción racional; expectativas ficticias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A12 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General

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