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Productividad y competitividad del Sistema de Ciudades

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Mauricio Ramírez
  • Iván Zubieta
  • Juan Guillermo Bedoya

Abstract

Este estudio caracteriza el Sistema de Ciudades de Colombia desde el punto de vista de la productividad y la competitividad, y analiza los factores que inciden en ellos con el fin de proponer estrategias y políticas para fortalecerlos. Se encuentra que las diferencias en la productividad por hora trabajada son las que explican en mayor grado las diferencias en el PIB per cápita entre las trece principales áreas metropolitanas. A su vez, las diferencias en productividad están positivamente asociadas con la densidad empresarial formal, el tamano promedio de los establecimientos formales, el capital humano y la presencia de clústers de alta productividad. Con base en estos resultados se discuten políticas transversales y verticales que permitan la consolidación de un Sistema de Ciudades en Colombia a través de un aumento sustancial de la productividad de sus centros urbanos.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Iván Zubieta & Juan Guillermo Bedoya, 2015. "Productividad y competitividad del Sistema de Ciudades," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 45(1), pages 45-89, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:014392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duranton, Gilles & Puga, Diego, 2014. "The Growth of Cities," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 5, pages 781-853, Elsevier.
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    4. Jesús Duarte, 1996. "La debilidad del Ministerio de Educación y la politización de la educación pública en Colombia: dos problemas a enfrentar en el Plan Decenal," Coyuntura Social 13215, Fedesarrollo.
    5. Humberto Mora & Ulpiano Ayala Oramas & Catalina Gutiérrez & Andrés Mauricio Velasco, 1999. "Financiamiento de la educación: evaluación de la viabilidad del sistema de capitación," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Roberto Angulo & Dalma Ariza & Alfredo Bateman & Natalie Gómez & Jorge Iván González & Javier Pérez & Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Fabio Sánchez, 2018. "Medición del Desempeno Municipal: Hacia una gestión orientada a resultados," Documentos CEDE 16427, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. Tobias Franz, 2019. "Why ‘Good Governance’ Fails: Lessons from Regional Economic Development in Colombia," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(4), pages 776-785, July.
    3. World Bank, 2002. "Colombia : Poverty Report, Volume 1. Main Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 15294, The World Bank Group.
    4. repec:bdr:ensayo:v::y:2006:i:51:p:92-128 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. World Bank, 2005. "Colombia : Public Expenditure Review," World Bank Publications - Reports 8559, The World Bank Group.
    6. Equipo DDDR & Javier PEREZ BURGOS & Natalie GÓMEZ ARTEAGA & Dalma ARIZA HERNANDEZ & M. Juliana RUIZ HAKSPIEL, 2018. "Medición del Desempeno Municipal: hacia una gestión orientada a resultados," Archivos de Economía 16207, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ciudades; Geografía económica; Desarrollo regional; Crecimiento económico; Política industrial; América Latina; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy

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