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Revaluación de la inseguridad alimentaria en Colombia

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  • Tomás Uribe M.

Abstract

“Es propósito de este estudio el analizar la distribución socioeconómica del ingreso, de la energía, de la proteína y de otros siete nutrientes, junto con su adecuación dietética a noviembre de 1981. Con base en la Encuesta Nacional de Alimentación, Nutrición y Vivienda de dicha fecha, también se revalúa la magnitud de la población con riesgo de seguridad alimentaria en Colombia y el costo necesario para remediarlo. Este y aquélla fueron estimados por última vez para el ano de 1972. Concluye el estudio que se ha dado un adelanto muy apreciable y un cambio radical en la distribución urbana-rural de la inseguridad alimentaria si bien una minoría significativa de la población colombiana aún permanece en situación "de riesgo". El papel que los precios relativos, la redistribución del ingreso y el crecimiento pueden haber desempenado en semejante evolución se analiza cualitativamente en relación con los datos de 1972 y 1981. La inseguridad alimentaria en Colombia sólo ha sido evaluada hasta el momento por García (1979, 1981), con base en los datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares del DANE de 1972. El presente estudio utiliza una nueva encuesta de corte transversal, realizada al cabo de casi una década por la misma entidad gubernamental, durante un período de ejecución igualmente corto. Contrariamente a su predecesora, sin embargo, la Encuesta Nacional de Alimentación, Nutrición y Vivienda de 1981 no da a conocer el conjunto de los gastos del hogar sino solamente el consumo de alimentos y la ingesta de los mismos. El perfil biodemográfico del hogar y otras características relacionadas con el capital humano y el bienestar general también reciben bastante atención.”

Suggested Citation

  • Tomás Uribe M., 1987. "Revaluación de la inseguridad alimentaria en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 17(1), pages 157-193, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013934
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2454
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Milton Friedman, 1957. "Introduction to "A Theory of the Consumption Function"," NBER Chapters, in: A Theory of the Consumption Function, pages 1-6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Milton Friedman, 1957. "A Theory of the Consumption Function," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie57-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosario Córdoba & Tomás Uribe, 1990. "La inseguridad alimentaria urbana en Colombia en 1984-85," Coyuntura Social 13283, Fedesarrollo.
    2. Tomás Uribe M. & Rosario Córdoba, 1987. "La política agroalimentaria : Sus efectos probables sobre oferta y consumo (1987- 92)," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 17(4), pages 229-251, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Informes de Investigación; Distribución del Ingreso; Alimentos; Nutrición; Vivienda Urbana; Energía; Seguridad Alimentaria; Valor Nutritivo; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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