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Problemas y desafíos de la minería de oro artesanal y en pequena escala en Colombia

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  • Freddy Hernán Pantoja Timarán
  • Sebastián David Pantoja Barrios

Abstract

El objetivo del presente artículo de reflexión es analizar brevemente las condiciones sociales, políticas, económicas, tecnológicas y ambientales de la minería artesanal y en pequena escala (MAPE) del oro en Colombia. Este análisis se sustenta en la experiencia de los procesos de planificación, gestión y ejecución de proyectos de intervención minero ambiental, por más de treinta anos, en la zona minera de Narino; así como con el intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos con expertos en otras zonas mineras de Colombia y en distintos países de América Latina donde se desarrolla la MAPE del oro. A partir de lo anterior, se expone un marco para la estructuración de una política pública integral para el desarrollo sostenible y responsable de esta actividad, basada en la implementación de procesos de formalización minera, en el acceso a tecnologías más eficientes y ambientalmente responsables, y en el mejoramiento de las condiciones sociales, de salud pública y de trabajo en las comunidades que ejercen la MAPE del oro tradicional en Colombia. ****** The aim of this article is to briefly analyze social, political, economic, technological and environmental conditions of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Colombia. This analysis is based on the planning, management and implementation experience of environmental mining intervention projects, for over thirty years in the mining area of Narino; as well as the exchange of experiences and knowledge with experts in other mining areas in Colombia and other Latin American countries where ASGM develops. From the above, a framework for structuring a comprehensive public policy for sustainable and responsible development for this activity, based on the implementation process of mining formalization, access to more efficient and environmentally responsible technologies is exposed, and in improving social, public health and working conditions in communities practicing traditional ASGM in Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Freddy Hernán Pantoja Timarán & Sebastián David Pantoja Barrios, 2016. "Problemas y desafíos de la minería de oro artesanal y en pequena escala en Colombia," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 24(2), pages 147-160, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:015149
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    File URL: http://revistas.unimilitar.edu.co/index.php/rfce/article/view/2217/2041
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    1. Angelika Rettberg & Juan Camilo Cárdenas & Juan Felipe Ortiz-Riomalo, 2017. "Mismo recurso, diferentes conflictos: Un análisis de la relación entre oro, conflicto y criminalidad en seis departamentos colombianos," Documentos CEDE 15858, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.

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