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¿Se cumple la teoría neoclásica del comercio internacional?: el caso de la economía colombiana entre 1980 y 2007

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  • Víctor Alexánder Díaz Espana

Abstract

Este trabajo retoma el debate en torno a la validez de la teoría neoclásica del comercio internacional y estima un modelo gravitacional de comercio para el caso de la economía colombiana con el propósito de contrastar esta teoría. A partir de una serie de datos anuales de comercio para Colombia entre los anos 1980-2007 con estructura de panel, se halla evidencia de que las dotaciones relativas de los factores relativamente abundantes en Colombia (trabajo y tierra), tienen un efecto positivo en los flujos comerciales. Se concluye que, en este caso, no hay evidencia empírica suficiente para refutar la teoría y, en particular, el teorema Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson.

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  • Víctor Alexánder Díaz Espana, 2013. "¿Se cumple la teoría neoclásica del comercio internacional?: el caso de la economía colombiana entre 1980 y 2007," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000172:012180
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