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Efectos de la apertura comercial sobre la producción manufacturera en Colombia: una aproximación cuantitativa (1975-2007)

Author

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  • José Mauricio Gil León
  • Andrea Yaelt Lemus Vergara

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza el efecto de la apertura comercial sobre la producción manufacturera, y se detecta que este proceso causó un cambio estructural en las exportaciones e importaciones industriales, y creó una diferenciación en el comportamiento de estas, después de la década de los noventa. Por tanto, con el ejercicio econométrico de datos panel fue posible deducir que el impacto sobre la producción manufacturera fue superior después de la apertura comparado con los anos anteriores, y esto permitió concluir que dadas las condiciones de desindustrialización ya existentes, la apertura contribuyó a profundizar este descenso, evidenciando una menor producción en los subsectores que generan un alto valor agregado.

Suggested Citation

  • José Mauricio Gil León & Andrea Yaelt Lemus Vergara, 2012. "Efectos de la apertura comercial sobre la producción manufacturera en Colombia: una aproximación cuantitativa (1975-2007)," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:013072
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industria manufacturera; apertura económica; exportaciones; importaciones; desindustrialización.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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