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Desigualdad del ingreso en Colombia: un estudio por departamentos

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  • Roberto Mauricio Sánchez-Torres

Abstract

Colombia es uno de los países de América Latina con mayor desigualdad del ingreso. No obstante, ese nivel de desigualdad es resultado de grandes heterogeneidades espaciales que contribuyen en diferente magnitud a la elevada desigualdad. En este artículo se analiza la desigualdad del ingreso en Colombia, haciendo énfasis en las diferencias interdepartamentales y las heterogeneidades en la explicación de la desigualdad para cada departamento según fuentes de ingreso. En la elaboración del artículo se utilizaron los microdatos de las encuestas de hogares de Colombia, se calcularon cuatro indicadores de desigualdad y se estimaron diferentes descomposiciones del índice de Theil y el coeficiente de Gini. Colombia has one of the largest income gaps in Latin America. This high level of income inequality is the result of several territorial heterogeneities, which contribute to the inequality in different degrees. In this paper, Colombia’s income inequality is analyzed by focusing on differences between regions; it is shown how every region has different explanations of inequality by sources of income. For this research, microdata from household surveys were used, four inequality indicators were calculated, and some decompositions of the Theil index and Gini coefficient were estimated.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Mauricio Sánchez-Torres, 2017. "Desigualdad del ingreso en Colombia: un estudio por departamentos," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:015841
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/v36n72a05_Sanchez.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlos R. Azzoni, 2001. "Economic growth and regional income inequality in Brazil," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 35(1), pages 133-152.
    2. Atkinson, Anthony B., 2015. "Inequality: what can be done?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 101810, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Verónica Amarante, 2016. "Income Inequality in Latin America: A Factor Component Analysis," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(S1), pages 4-21, August.
    4. Bonet, Jaime & Meisel, Adolfo, 2009. "Regional economic disparities in Colombia," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 14, pages 61-80.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peiró-Palomino, Jesús & Picazo-Tadeo, Andrés J. & Tortosa-Ausina, Emili, 2021. "Measuring well-being in Colombian departments. The role of geography and demography," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Cabello Eras, Juan José & Mendoza Fandiño, Jorge Mario & Sagastume Gutiérrez, Alexis & Rueda Bayona, Juan Gabriel & Sofan German, Stiven Javier, 2022. "The inequality of electricity consumption in Colombia. Projections and implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Alfredo Guzmán Rincón & Ruby Lorena Carrillo Barbosa & Ester Martín-Caro Álamo & Belén Rodríguez-Cánovas, 2021. "Sustainable Consumption Behaviour in Colombia: An Exploratory Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad del ingreso; índice de Theil; coeficiente de Gini; descomposicionesde indicadores de desigualdad; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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