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El efecto del regulador y de la comunidad sobre el desempeno ambiental de la industria en Bogotá, Colombia

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  • Cruz Guillermo

Abstract

Este artículo presenta las relaciones existentes entre tres agentes que influyen en el nivel de contaminación hídrica industrial de la ciudad de Bogotá: las empresas, el regulador ambiental y las comunidades. Reconociendo que las decisiones de estos agentes pueden ser mutuamente dependientes, se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas para encontrar los determinantes del desempeno ambiental de las empresas, los del control de regulador y los de la presión de las comunidades sobre esas empresas. Los resultados evidencian que, contrario a lo que ocurre en otras ciudades de países en desarrollo, el desempeno ambiental de la industria en Bogotá depende significativamente del control ejercido por el regulador y no depende de la presión de las comunidades afectadas. Se encontró también que el nivel de presión ejercido por las comunidades depende de sus condiciones socioeconómicas. Adicionalmente, se encontró que las decisiones de las empresas sobre su manejo ambiental son afectadas por su posición dentro del ranking de contaminación que el regulador publica en Internet.

Suggested Citation

  • Cruz Guillermo, 2004. "El efecto del regulador y de la comunidad sobre el desempeno ambiental de la industria en Bogotá, Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:003858
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    File URL: http://economia.uniandes.edu.co/revistadys/Articulo54_6.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dasgupta, Susmita & Hettige, Hemamala & Wheeler, David, 2000. "What Improves Environmental Compliance? Evidence from Mexican Industry," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 39-66, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lopamudra Chakraborti & Michael Margolis, 2017. "Do industries pollute more in poorer neighborhoods? Evidence from toxic releasing plants in Mexico," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(2), pages 853-870.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regulación; medio ambiente; industria; incentivos; comunidad.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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