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Facebook’s Emotional Contagion Experiment as a Challenge to Research Ethics

Author

Listed:
  • Jukka Jouhki

    (Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Epp Lauk

    (Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Maija Penttinen

    (Department of History and Ethnology, University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Niina Sormanen

    (Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

  • Turo Uskali

    (Department of Communication, University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

Abstract

This article analyzes the ethical discussion focusing on the Facebook emotional contagion experiment published by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in 2014. The massive-scale experiment manipulated the News Feeds of a large amount of Facebook users and was successful in proving that emotional contagion happens also in online environments. However, the experiment caused ethical concerns within and outside academia mainly for two intertwined reasons, the first revolving around the idea of research as manipulation, and the second focusing on the problematic definition of informed consent. The article concurs with recent research that the era of social media and big data research are posing a significant challenge to research ethics, the practice and views of which are grounded in the pre social media era, and reflect the classical ethical stances of utilitarianism and deontology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jukka Jouhki & Epp Lauk & Maija Penttinen & Niina Sormanen & Turo Uskali, 2016. "Facebook’s Emotional Contagion Experiment as a Challenge to Research Ethics," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 75-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:meanco:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:75-85
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emilio Ferrara & Zeyao Yang, 2015. "Measuring Emotional Contagion in Social Media," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Anshari & Muhammad Syafrudin & Norma Latif Fitriyani & Abdur Razzaq, 2022. "Ethical Responsibility and Sustainability (ERS) Development in a Metaverse Business Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Isabelle Bonhoure & Anna Cigarini & Julián Vicens & Bàrbara Mitats & Josep Perelló, 2023. "Reformulating computational social science with citizen social science: the case of a community-based mental health care research," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Niina Sormanen & Epp Lauk, 2016. "Issues of Ethics and Methods in Studying Social Media," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 63-65.

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