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Vierteljährlicher Realwert des BIP und Terms of Trade: Ölpreisanstieg dämpft Expansion

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  • Nierhaus. Wolfgang

Abstract

Das Statistische Bundesamt veröffentlicht neben dem realen Bruttoinlandsprodukt regelmäßig auch den Realwert des Bruttoinlandsprodukts. Die beiden Schlüsselindikatoren unterscheiden sich um den Terms-of-Trade-Effekt. Der Beitrag präsentiert aktuelle vierteljährliche Ergebnisse. Sie zeigen, dass im Jahr 2016 in Deutschland die Kaufkraft der im heimischen Wirtschaftsprozess entstandenen Einkommen zum vierten Mal in Folge stärker zugenommen hat als das reale Bruttoinlandsprodukt. Dies gilt allerdings nur in der Jahresdurchschnittsbetrachtung, in der sich vorrangig die ölpreisbedingte Verbesserung der Terms of Trade vom Winterhalbjahr 2015/16 und damit ein Überhangsphänomen widerspiegelt. Im unterjährigen konjunkturellen Verlauf zeigt sich, dass die Expansion der Realeinkommen seit dem zweiten Quartal 2016 aufgrund von Terms-of-Trade-Verlusten im Zusammenhang mit dem Anstieg des Ölpreises und dem Wertverlust des Euro im Vergleich zum preisbereinigten Bruttoinlandsprodukt schwächer gewesen ist. Der Realwert des BIP nahm saison- und kalenderbereinigt von zweiten bis zum vierten Quartal 2016 nur um 0,7% zu, das preisbereinigte BIP dagegen um 1,0%. Seit dem vergangenen Frühjahr fällt damit die wirtschaftliche Dynamik in Deutschland, gemessen an der konjunkturelle Zunahme des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Realeinkommens, etwas geringer aus, als es in den laufenden Quartalsraten des preisbereinigten Bruttoinlandsprodukts zum Ausdruck kommt.

Suggested Citation

  • Nierhaus. Wolfgang, 2017. "Vierteljährlicher Realwert des BIP und Terms of Trade: Ölpreisanstieg dämpft Expansion," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(09), pages 39-42, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:70:y:2017:i:09:p:39-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kohli, Ulrich, 2004. "Real GDP, real domestic income, and terms-of-trade changes," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 83-106, January.
    2. Thomas A. Knetsch & Arne J. Nagengast, 2017. "Penny wise and pound foolish? On the income from Germany’s foreign investments," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 153(4), pages 753-778, November.
    3. Wolfgang Nierhaus, 2017. "Realwert des Bruttoinlandsprodukts und Terms of Trade: Ergebnisse für das Jahr 2016," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(03), pages 46-50, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christian Grimme & Timo Wollmershäuser, 2017. "Zu den Auswirkungen von Rohstoffpreisänderungen auf den Leistungsbilanzsaldo," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 70(14), pages 44-46, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bruttoinlandsprodukt; Terms of Trade; Ölpreis; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
    • Q31 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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