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Bismarck versus Beveridge: Ein Vergleich von Sozialversicherungssystemen in Europa

Author

Listed:
  • Anja Rohwer
  • Anja Hülsewig

Abstract

Bei einem europäischen Vergleich der Finanzierungssysteme für die Sozialversicherung sind erhebliche Unterschiede zwischen den Ländern ersichtlich. Allerdings lassen sich die Systeme grob klassifizieren. In Europa werden im Wesentlichen zwei Systeme unterschieden. Das so genannte Bismarck-System stützt sich bei der Finanzierung primär auf Sozialabgaben, während sich die Finanzierung beim Beveridge-System aus Steuern ergibt. Damit führt ein Bismarck-System zu keiner Umverteilung zwischen unterschiedlichen Einkommensgruppen, während es in einem Beveridge-System zu einer Umverteilung kommt. In Europa ist ein Trend zur Annäherung der verschiedenen Finanzierungssysteme erkennbar.

Suggested Citation

  • Anja Rohwer & Anja Hülsewig, 2008. "Bismarck versus Beveridge: Ein Vergleich von Sozialversicherungssystemen in Europa," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 61(21), pages 26-29, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:61:y:2008:i:21:p:26-29
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cremer, Helmuth & Pestieau, Pierre, 2003. "Social insurance competition between Bismarck and Beveridge," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 181-196, July.
    2. Kolmar, Martin, 2007. "Beveridge versus Bismarck public-pension systems in integrated markets," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 649-669, November.
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    2. Stöver, Jana & Vöpel, Henning & Manouguian, Maral-Sonja & Verheyen, Frank, 2010. "Qualität und Effizienz der Gesundheitsversorgung im internationalen Vergleich," HWWI Policy Papers 55, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sozialversicherung; Finanzierung; Soziale Sicherung; Vergleich; EU-Staaten; Europa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

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