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Gerechtigkeit und Effizienz nachgelagerter Studiengebühren

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  • Sascha Becker
  • Robert Fenge
  • Sascha O. Becker

Abstract

Mit seinem Urteil vom 26. Januar 2005 hob das Bundesverfassungsgericht das Verbot von Studiengebühren für das Erststudium auf und stellt es damit den Bundesländern frei, Studiengebühren zu erheben. In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass Studiengebühren als solche nicht ungerecht sein müssen. Entscheidend ist der Zahlungsmodus. Werden die Gebühren ex ante erhoben, können sich theoretisch einige Abiturienten aus einkommensschwachen Familien kein Studium leisten, wenn sie auf dem Kreditmarkt mangels Sicherheiten nicht bedient werden. Das Problem des familiären Hintergrundes wird ausgeschaltet, wenn stattdessen der Staat die Gebühren vorfinanziert und diese Kosten in Form eines Darlehens an den Studenten weitergibt. Dieses Darlehen kann dann während des Erwerbslebens des ehemaligen Studenten einkommensabhängig zurückgezahlt werden, die Kosten des Studiums also aus dessen Erträgen finanziert werden. Entsprechende Modelle wurden bereits in verschiedenen Ländern eingeführt, von denen hier kurz Australien und Großbritannien vorgestellt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Sascha Becker & Robert Fenge & Sascha O. Becker, 2005. "Gerechtigkeit und Effizienz nachgelagerter Studiengebühren," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 58(02), pages 16-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:58:y:2005:i:02:p:16-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Schmidtchen, Dieter & Kirstein, Roland, 2005. "Mehr Markt im Hochschulbereich: Zur Effizienz und Gerechtigkeit von Studiengebühren," CSLE Discussion Paper Series 2005-01, Saarland University, CSLE - Center for the Study of Law and Economics.
    2. Nick Hoffmann & Wolfgang Ochel, 2005. "Finanzierung von Studenten in ausgewählten Ländern," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 58(11), pages 16-29, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Studienfinanzierung; Studierende; Hochschulfinanzierung; Kredit; Kredittilgung; Vergleich; Australien; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid

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