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Die ökonomischen Effekte der EU-Osterweiterung: Profitierten die Grenzregionen der alten Mitgliedsstaaten?

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  • Christian Ochsner
  • Pia Wassmann

Abstract

Im Mai 2004 traten acht ehemals planwirtschaftlich organisierte Staaten Zentral- und Osteuropas der Europäischen Union bei. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die möglichen ökonomischen Folgen dieser EU-Erweiterungsrunde in den Grenzregionen der alten Mitgliedsstaaten in Deutschland, Österreich und Italien. Die Erweiterungseffekte auf das Bruttoinlandsprodukt pro Kopf in diesen Grenzregionen werden dabei anhand der Methode der synthetischen Kontrollgruppe geschätzt. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Grenzregionen in den alten Mitgliedsstaaten von der Osterweiterung profitieren konnten. Allerdings sind die Effekte in den einzelnen Regionen sehr unterschiedlich; insbesondere ökonomisch bereits starke und erfolgreiche Regionen mit einem vergleichsweise starken Industriesektor und besserer Infrastrukturausstattung konnten von den Wachstumsimpulsen der EU-Osterweiterung profitieren.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Ochsner & Pia Wassmann, 2016. "Die ökonomischen Effekte der EU-Osterweiterung: Profitierten die Grenzregionen der alten Mitgliedsstaaten?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(05), pages 24-31, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:23:y:2016:i:05:p:24-31
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    1. Christian Ochsner & Michael Weber, 2016. "Die Wirtschaftsdynamik beiderseits der ehemaligen innerdeutschen Grenze," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 23(05), pages 15-23, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Grenzregion; Infrastrukturversorgung; Wachstumspol; Bruttoinlandsprodukt; EU-Mitgliedschaft; Osteuropa; Deutschland; Österreich; Italien;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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