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Erwartungen und Sparen: wie wirken Arbeitslosigkeits- und Gesundheitserwartungen auf die Sparentscheidung von Haushalten?

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  • Stefan Arent

Abstract

Individuen möchten ihre Einkommensverhältnisse und damit ihren Konsum nach Möglichkeit über einen langen Zeitraum konstant halten. Dieses Ziel lässt sich am einfachsten durch Sparen erreichen. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, ob bzw. wie Erwartungen über zukünftige Entwicklungen die Sparentscheidungen beeinflussen können. Im einfachsten Fall ist dabei davon auszugehen, dass eine sinkende Einkommenserwartung zu höheren Ersparnissen führen sollte. Für Westdeutschland jedoch lässt sich zeigen, dass eine steigende Arbeitslosigkeitserwartung und damit eine sinkende Einkommenserwartung zu einer Absenkung der kurzfristigen Sparquote führen. Für Ostdeutschland findet sich kein signifikanter Einfluss der Arbeitslosigkeitserwartung auf die Sparquote der Haushalte. Außerdem zeigt sich, dass in Westdeutschland sowohl eine gute Gesundheitserwartung als auch eine gute Gesundheitssituation die Sparneigung erhöhen. Im Osten wirkt beides hingegen negativ auf die Sparquote.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Arent, 2012. "Erwartungen und Sparen: wie wirken Arbeitslosigkeits- und Gesundheitserwartungen auf die Sparentscheidung von Haushalten?," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 19(02), pages 13-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifodre:v:19:y:2012:i:02:p:13-18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher D. Carroll & Karen E. Dynan & Spencer D. Krane, 2003. "Unemployment Risk and Precautionary Wealth: Evidence from Households' Balance Sheets," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 85(3), pages 586-604, August.
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    4. Stefan Arent, 2012. "Expectations and Saving Behavior: An Empirical Analysis," ifo Working Paper Series 128, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sparen; Einkommen; Arbeitslosigkeit; Gesundheit; Alte Bundesländer; Neue Bundesländer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance

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