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Mycobacteria in water, soil, plants and air: a review

Author

Listed:
  • K. Hruska

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • M. Kaevska

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Amazingly, despite the 24 143 papers on mycobacteria, indexed in the Web of Science database during the last six years, published by 67 008 authors from 13 128 organizations located in 166 countries or territories, internationally accepted legal directives on how to control the public health risk associated with environmental mycobacteria have yet to be developed. Mycobacteria are human and animal pathogens, causing not only tuberculosis and leprosy, but mycobacterioses of skin, soft tissues and lung. Due to their cell wall composition and their adaptability mycobacteria can survive in different habitats for years. Their immunomodulatory ability has been recognised for more than 50 years and hundreds of papers published during the last two decades have demonstrated that small chemical products derived from mycobacterial cells participate in inflammatory pathways involved the pathogenesis of important human diseases like Crohn's disease, asthma, type 1 diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, arthrosis, Blau syndrom, sarcoidosis, autism etc. Mycobacteria can influence inflammatory pathways not only as live organisms, but also by means of components derived from dead cells. Pasteurisation or cooking does not affect this ability. Hence, how many mycobacterial cells are ingested, what factors play a role concurrently, and how long the harmful effect persists become important questions. This paper presents only a short review based on selected papers about mycobacteria in water, soil, plants and air with the aim of attracting attention to this significant global problem and of making the first steps towards protection of people. Selected bibliographic references of published data from 2007 to 2012 are presented in easy-to-navigate tables.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Hruska & M. Kaevska, 2012. "Mycobacteria in water, soil, plants and air: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(12), pages 623-679.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:57:y:2012:i:12:id:6558-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/6558-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. L. Matlova & M. Kaevska & M. Moravkova & V. Beran & J.E. Shitaye & I. Pavlik, 2012. "Mycobacteria in peat used as a supplement for pigs: failure of different decontamination methods to eliminate the risk," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(4), pages 212-217.
    2. K. Hruska & M. Franek, 2012. "Sulfonamides in the environment: a review and a case report," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(1), pages 1-35.
    3. M. Moravkova & J. Lamka & P. Kriz & I. Pavlik, 2011. "The presence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium in common pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) living in captivity and in other birds, vertebrates, non-vertebrates and the environment," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(7), pages 333-343.
    4. M. Kaevska & K. Hruska, 2010. "Mycobacteria in water, feedstocks and food: analysis of publications," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 571-580.
    5. L. Eyer & K. Hruska, 2012. "Single-domain antibody fragments derived from heavy-chain antibodies: a review," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(9), pages 439-513.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronika Ozana & Karel Hruška, 2021. "Instrumental analytical tools for mycobacteria characterisation," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 39(4), pages 235-264.
    2. L. Eyer & K. Hruska, 2013. "Antiviral agents targeting the influenza virus: a review and publication analysis," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(3), pages 113-185.

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