IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnlswr/v15y2020i2id29-2019-swr.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Glomalin - an interesting protein part of the soil organic matter

Author

Listed:
  • Vítězslav Vlček

    (Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Miroslav Pohanka

    (Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The negative effects of the current agricultural practices include erosion, acidification, loss of soil organic matter (dehumification), loss of soil structure, soil contamination by risky elements, reduction of biological diversity and land use for non-agricultural purposes. All these effects are a huge risk to the further development of soil quality from an agronomic point of view and its resilience to projected climate change. Organic matter has a crucial role in it. Relatively significant correlations with the quality or the health of soil parameters and the soil organic matter or some fraction of the soil organic matter have been found. In particular, Ctot, Cox, humic and fulvic acids, the C/N ratio, and glomalin. Our work was focused on glomalin, a glycoprotein produced by the hyphae and spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which we classify as Glomeromycota. Arbuscular mycorrhiza, and its molecular pathways, is not a well understood phenomenon. It appears that many proteins are involved in the arbuscular mycorrhiza from which glomalin is probably one of the most significant. This protein is also responsible for the unique chemical and physical properties of soils and has an ecological and economical relevance in this sense and it is a real product of the mycorrhiza. Glomalin is very resistant to destruction (recalcitrant) and difficult to dissolve in water. Its extraction requires specific conditions: high temperature (121°C) and a citrate buffer with a neutral or alkaline pH. Due to these properties, glomalin (or its fractions) are very stable compounds that protect the soil aggregate surface. In this review, the actual literature has been researched and the importance of glomalin is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Vítězslav Vlček & Miroslav Pohanka, 2020. "Glomalin - an interesting protein part of the soil organic matter," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(2), pages 67-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:2:id:29-2019-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/29/2019-SWR
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/29/2019-SWR.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://swr.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/29/2019-SWR.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/29/2019-SWR?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anna GAŁĄZKA & Karolina GAWRYJOŁEK & Anna GAJDA & Karolina FURTAK & Andrzej KSIĘŻNIAK & Krzysztof JOŃCZYK, 2018. "Assessment of the glomalins content in the soil under winter wheat in different crop production systems," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(1), pages 32-37.
    2. Marcel G. A. van der Heijden & John N. Klironomos & Margot Ursic & Peter Moutoglis & Ruth Streitwolf-Engel & Thomas Boller & Andres Wiemken & Ian R. Sanders, 1998. "Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity," Nature, Nature, vol. 396(6706), pages 69-72, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura A Schreeg & W John Kress & David L Erickson & Nathan G Swenson, 2010. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Local-Scale Tree Soil Associations in a Lowland Moist Tropical Forest," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 5(10), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Mengdie Feng & Dengyu Zhang & Binghui He & Ke Liang & Peidong Xi & Yunfei Bi & Yingying Huang & Dongxin Liu & Tianyang Li, 2021. "Characteristics of Soil C, N, and P Stoichiometry as Affected by Land Use and Slope Position in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Isabel Ceballos & Michael Ruiz & Cristhian Fernández & Ricardo Peña & Alia Rodríguez & Ian R Sanders, 2013. "The In Vitro Mass-Produced Model Mycorrhizal Fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, Significantly Increases Yields of the Globally Important Food Security Crop Cassava," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-10, August.
    4. Guoxi Shi & Yongjun Liu & Lin Mao & Shengjing Jiang & Qi Zhang & Gang Cheng & Lizhe An & Guozhen Du & Huyuan Feng, 2014. "Relative Importance of Deterministic and Stochastic Processes in Driving Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Assemblage during the Spreading of a Toxic Plant," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-9, April.
    5. Matthew Chekwube Enebe & Mariana Erasmus, 2023. "Symbiosis—A Perspective on the Effects of Host Traits and Environmental Parameters in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Richness, Colonization and Ecological Functions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-28, September.
    6. Chuanhong Xu & Wenhua Xiang & Mengmeng Gou & Liang Chen & Pifeng Lei & Xi Fang & Xiangwen Deng & Shuai Ouyang, 2018. "Effects of Forest Restoration on Soil Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Their Stoichiometry in Hunan, Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Rosalba O. Fors & Emilia Sorci-Uhmann & Erika S. Santos & Patricia Silva-Flores & Maria Manuela Abreu & Wanda Viegas & Amaia Nogales, 2023. "Influence of Soil Type, Land Use, and Rootstock Genotype on Root-Associated Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities and Their Impact on Grapevine Growth and Nutrition," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, November.
    8. T E Anne Cotton & Alex J Dumbrell & Thorunn Helgason, 2014. "What Goes in Must Come out: Testing for Biases in Molecular Analysis of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(10), pages 1-7, October.
    9. Agata Klimkowska & Klara Goldstein & Tomasz Wyszomirski & Łukasz Kozub & Mateusz Wilk & Camiel Aggenbach & Jan P Bakker & Heinrich Belting & Boudewijn Beltman & Volker Blüml & Yzaak De Vries & Beate G, 2019. "Are we restoring functional fens? – The outcomes of restoration projects in fens re-analysed with plant functional traits," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, April.
    10. Ritu Mawar & B. L. Manjunatha & Sanjeev Kumar, 2021. "Commercialization, Diffusion and Adoption of Bioformulations for Sustainable Disease Management in Indian Arid Agriculture: Prospects and Challenges," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1367-1385, December.
    11. Sakai, Kenshi & Brown, Patrick H. & Rosenstock, Todd S. & Upadhyaya, Shrinivasa K. & Hastings, Alan, 2022. "Spatial phase synchronisation of pistachio alternate bearing: Common-noise-induced synchronisation of coupled chaotic oscillators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    12. Haoqiang Zhang & Ting Liu & Yuanyuan Wang & Ming Tang, 2019. "Exogenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increase soil organic carbon and change microbial community in poplar rhizosphere," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 152-158.
    13. Wang, Weiyan & Guo, Wenjia & Dong, Jiangyao & Zhang, Houping & Liao, Yuncheng & Wen, Xiaoxia, 2024. "Ridge-furrow planting patterns with film mulching improve water use efficiency by enhancing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere and endophyte of summer maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    14. Xi Wei & Wei Song & Ya Shao & Xiangwen Cai, 2022. "Progress of Ecological Restoration Research Based on Bibliometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Gowdy, John & Seidl, Irmi, 2004. "Economic man and selfish genes: the implications of group selection for economic valuation and policy," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 343-358, July.
    16. Veresoglou, Stavros D. & Halley, John M., 2012. "A model that explains diversity patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizas," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 146-152.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:2:id:29-2019-swr. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.