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Enhancement anaerobic digestion and methane production from kitchen waste by thermal and thermo-chemical pretreatments in batch leach bed reactor with down flow

Author

Listed:
  • Seyed Abbas Radmard

    (Department of Biosystem, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran)

  • Hossein Haji Agha Alizadeh

    (Department of Biosystem, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran)

  • Rahman Seifi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran)

Abstract

The effects of thermal (autoclave and microwave irradiation (MW)) and thermo-chemical (autoclave and microwave irradiation - assisted NaOH 5N) pretreatments on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) solubilisation, biogas and methane production of anaerobic digestion kitchen waste (KW) were investigated in this study. The modified Gompertz equation was fitted to accurately assess and compare the biogas and methane production from KW under the different pretreatment conditions and to attain representative simulations and predictions. In present study, COD solubilisation was demonstrated as an effective effect of pretreatment. Thermo-chemical pretreatments could improve biogas and methane production yields from KW. A comprehensive evaluation indicated that the thermo-chemical pretreatments (microwave irradiation and autoclave- assisted NaOH 5N, respectively) provided the best conditions to increase biogas and methane production from KW. The most effective enhancement of biogas and methane production (68.37 and 36.92 l, respectively) was observed from MW pretreated KW along with NaOH 5N, with the shortest lag phase of 1.79 day, the max. rate of 2.38 l.day-1 and ultimate biogas production of 69.8 l as the modified Gompertz equation predicted.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Abbas Radmard & Hossein Haji Agha Alizadeh & Rahman Seifi, 2018. "Enhancement anaerobic digestion and methane production from kitchen waste by thermal and thermo-chemical pretreatments in batch leach bed reactor with down flow," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(3), pages 128-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlrae:v:64:y:2018:i:3:id:16-2017-rae
    DOI: 10.17221/16/2017-RAE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ariunbaatar, Javkhlan & Panico, Antonio & Esposito, Giovanni & Pirozzi, Francesco & Lens, Piet N.L., 2014. "Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 143-156.
    2. Rafique, Rashad & Poulsen, Tjalfe Gorm & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Asam, Zaki-ul-Zaman & Murphy, Jerry D. & Kiely, Gerard, 2010. "Effect of thermal, chemical and thermo-chemical pre-treatments to enhance methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4556-4561.
    3. Li, Yangyang & Jin, Yiying, 2015. "Effects of thermal pretreatment on acidification phase during two-phase batch anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 550-557.
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