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Detecting herbicide-resistant Apera spica-venti with a chlorophyll fluorescence agar test

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Ingo LINN

    (Department of Weed Science, Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Pavlína KOŠNAROVÁ

    (Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef SOUKUP

    (Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Roland GERHARDS

    (Department of Weed Science, Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract

Reliable tests on herbicide resistance are important for resistance management. Despite well-established greenhouse bioassays, faster and in-season screening methods would aid in more efficient resistance detection. The feasibility of a chlorophyll fluorescence agar-based test on herbicide resistance in Apera spica-venti L. was investigated. Herbicide resistant and sensitive A. spica-venti seedlings were transplanted into agar containing pinoxaden and pyroxsulam herbicides. Chlorophyll fluorescence was measured and the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) was determined 48 h and 72 h after the transplantation to agar, respectively. The Fv/Fm values decreased with increasing herbicide concentration. Dose-response curves and respective ED50 values (herbicide concentration leading to 50% decrease of the Fv/Fm value) were calculated. However, each experiment repetition exhibited different sensitivities of the populations for both herbicides. In certain cases, resistant populations demonstrated similar Fv/Fm values as sensitive populations. Contrary to the findings in Alopecurus myosuroides Huds., discrimination of sensitive and resistant A. spica-venti populations was not feasible. An increased importance of the assessment time due to the herbicide concentrations calibrated for fast responses was assumed in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Ingo LINN & Pavlína KOŠNAROVÁ & Josef SOUKUP & Roland GERHARDS, 2018. "Detecting herbicide-resistant Apera spica-venti with a chlorophyll fluorescence agar test," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 386-392.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:64:y:2018:i:8:id:110-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/110/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christian Ritz & Florent Baty & Jens C Streibig & Daniel Gerhard, 2015. "Dose-Response Analysis Using R," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
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