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Responses of rice yield and the fate of fertilizer nitrogen to soil organic carbon

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  • Weifu PENG

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Yongjun ZENG

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Qinghua SHI

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Shan HUANG

Abstract

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a critical role in rice production, but its feedback to the fate of fertilizer nitrogen (N) is not clear. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted to investigate the responses of rice yield and the fate of fertilizer N to different SOC levels using 15N-labelled urea. The results showed that rice biomass, yield and the total N uptake increased significantly with increasing SOC content. Both rice N uptake from soil and urea increased significantly with increasing SOC content. The recovery rate and residual rate of fertilizer N improved significantly with increasing SOC content, leading to a reduced rate of not-specified fertilizer N. Therefore, it was concluded that high SOC could not only improve rice yield and fertilizer N recovery, but also could increase the retention of fertilizer N and decrease the not-specified N in the paddy soil.

Suggested Citation

  • Weifu PENG & Yongjun ZENG & Qinghua SHI & Shan HUANG, 2017. "Responses of rice yield and the fate of fertilizer nitrogen to soil organic carbon," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(9), pages 416-421.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:63:y:2017:i:9:id:389-2017-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/389/2017-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Deepak K. Ray & Navin Ramankutty & Nathaniel D. Mueller & Paul C. West & Jonathan A. Foley, 2012. "Recent patterns of crop yield growth and stagnation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 3(1), pages 1-7, January.
    2. Xin Zhang & Eric A. Davidson & Denise L. Mauzerall & Timothy D. Searchinger & Patrice Dumas & Ye Shen, 2015. "Managing nitrogen for sustainable development," Nature, Nature, vol. 528(7580), pages 51-59, December.
    3. Ya-Nan Zhao & Xin-Hua He & Xing-Cheng Huang & Yue-Qiang Zhang & Xiao-Jun Shi, 2016. "Increasing Soil Organic Matter Enhances Inherent Soil Productivity while Offsetting Fertilization Effect under a Rice Cropping System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-12, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tingjue Wang & Wei Xiong & Fuming Kuang & Dongdong Sun & Zixuan Geng & Jinnan Que & Ruize Hou & Dequan Zhu, 2024. "Effects of seedling age and root pruning on root characteristics and dry matter accumulation dynamics in machine-transplanted rice," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(3), pages 164-175.
    2. Hongqian Hou & Jianhua Ji & Xianjin Lan & Marios Drosos & Xiumei Liu & Zhenzhen Lv & Yiren Liu & Zhengxin Cheng & Weijun Zhou, 2024. "Organic Fertilizers as Partial Substitutes for Chemical Fertilizers Enhance Nitrogen Immobilization and Optimize Nitrogen Fate in Paddy Soils," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.

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