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Changes of risky element concentrations under organic and mineral fertilization

Author

Listed:
  • L. Hlisnikovský

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • G. Mühlbachová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • E. Kunzová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • M. Hejcman

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • M. Pechová

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The 28-day incubation experiment was carried out to evaluate the impact of the application of digestate (Dig); digestate with straw (DigSt); pig slurry (Slu) and mineral fertilizer (NPK) on Cd, Cu, Mn and Zn availability, on K2SO4-extractable carbon content and on the soil pH value in long-term contaminated soil. At days three and seven of the experiment, the 0.01 mol/L CaCl2-extractable fractions of Cd, Zn and Mn significantly decreased under organic treatments (Dig, DigSt and Slu) with the most pronounced effect under Dig treatment. The NPK treatment caused the increase of risky element concentrations since day 21 of incubation which was accompanied with pH decrease. The contents of 0.5 mol/L K2SO4-extractable carbon were the highest at day 3 and 7 of incubation in organic treatments. The significant correlations between 0.5 mol/L K2SO4-extractable carbon and CaCl2-extractable metal concentrations showed a close relationship between fresh organic matter added in organic fertilizers and risky element availability, suggesting that newly added labile organic matter can form temporary ligands with risky elements and release them later following its decomposition.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Hlisnikovský & G. Mühlbachová & E. Kunzová & M. Hejcman & M. Pechová, 2016. "Changes of risky element concentrations under organic and mineral fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(8), pages 355-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:8:id:164-2016-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/164/2016-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S.S. Gonet & B. Debska, 2006. "Dissolved organic carbon and dissolved nitrogen in soil under different fertilization treatments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(2), pages 55-63.
    2. Meyer-Aurich, Andreas & Schattauer, Alexander & Hellebrand, Hans Jürgen & Klauss, Hilde & Plöchl, Matthias & Berg, Werner, 2012. "Impact of uncertainties on greenhouse gas mitigation potential of biogas production from agricultural resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 277-284.
    3. T. Lošák & J. Hlušek & T. Válka & J. Elbl & T. Vítěz & H. Bělíková & E. Von Bennewitz, 2016. "The effect of fertilisation with digestate on kohlrabi yields and quality," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 274-278.
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