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Effects of tillage and residue management on soil microbial communities in North China

Author

Listed:
  • J.J. Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • X.Y. Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • A.N. Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, P.R. China)

  • X.K. Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • H.W. Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • W.J. Liang

    (State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

Abstract

The impacts of tillage system (conventional tillage and no-tillage) and residue management (0, 50, and 100%) on soil properties and soil microbial community structure were determined in the Fengqiu State Key Agro-Ecological Experimental Station, North China. The microbial community structure was investigated by phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. The results showed that tillage had significant effects on soil properties and soil microbial communities. In no-tillage (NT), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), total N, microbial biomass carbon/soil organic carbon (MBC/SOC), total microbes, and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi increased, while actinomycetes, G+/G- bacteria ratio and monounsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids (MUFA/STFA) decreased, compared with those in conventional tillage (CT). Residue had a significant positive effect on C/N ratio and MUFA/STFA. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that tillage explained 76.1%, and residue management explained 0.6% of the variations in soil microbial communities, respectively. Soil microbial communities were significantly correlated with MBC, total N, C/N ratio and MBC/SOC. Among the six treatments, NT with 100% residue application obviously improved soil microbiological properties, and could be a proper management practice in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China.

Suggested Citation

  • J.J. Wang & X.Y. Li & A.N. Zhu & X.K. Zhang & H.W. Zhang & W.J. Liang, 2012. "Effects of tillage and residue management on soil microbial communities in North China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 28-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:58:y:2012:i:1:id:416-2011-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/416/2011-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J.B. Wang & Z.H. Chen & L.J. Chen & A.N. Zhu & Z.J. Wu, 2011. "Surface soil phosphorus and phosphatase activities affected by tillage and crop residue input amounts," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(6), pages 251-257.
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    Cited by:

    1. L.H. Zhang & S.J. Zhang & G.F. Ye & H.B. Shao & G.H. Lin & M. Brestic, 2013. "Changes of tannin and nutrients during decomposition of branchlets of Casuarina equisetifolia plantation in subtropical coastal areas of China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(2), pages 74-79.
    2. F. Wang & Y.A. Tong & J.S. Zhang & P.C. Gao & J.N. Coffie, 2013. "Effects of various organic materials on soil aggregate stability and soil microbiological properties on the Loess Plateau of China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(4), pages 162-168.
    3. O. Mikanová & T. Šimon & M. Javůrek & M. Vach, 2012. "Relationships between winter wheat yields and soil carbon under various tillage systems," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(12), pages 540-544.

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