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Surface soil phosphorus and phosphatase activities affected by tillage and crop residue input amounts

Author

Listed:
  • J.B. Wang

    (Instituteof Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Z.H. Chen

    (Instituteof Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • L.J. Chen

    (Instituteof Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • A.N. Zhu

    (State Experimental Station for Agro-Ecology, State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, P.R. China)

  • Z.J. Wu

    (Instituteof Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

Abstract

The effects of tillage and residue input amounts on soil phosphatase (alkaline phosphomonoesterase ALP, acid phosphomonoesterase ACP, phosphodiesterase PD, and inorganic pyrophosphatase IPP) activities and soil phosphorus (P) forms (total P, organic P, and available P) were evaluated using soils collected from a three-year experiment. The results showed that no-till increased soil total and organic P, but not available P as compared to conventional tillage treatments. Total P was increased as inputs of crop residue increased for no-till treatment. There were higher ALP and IPP activities in no-till treatments, while higher PD activity was found in tillage treatments and tillage had no significant effect on ACP activity. Overall phosphatase activities increased with an increase of crop residue amounts. Soil total P was correlated negatively with PD activity and positively with other phosphatase activities. Organic P had a positive correlation with ACP activity, but a negative correlation with PD activity. Available P had no significant correlation with phosphatase activities. Our data suggests that no-till and residue input could increase soil P contents and enhance the activities of phosphatase.

Suggested Citation

  • J.B. Wang & Z.H. Chen & L.J. Chen & A.N. Zhu & Z.J. Wu, 2011. "Surface soil phosphorus and phosphatase activities affected by tillage and crop residue input amounts," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(6), pages 251-257.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:57:y:2011:i:6:id:437-2010-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/437/2010-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Y.L. Zhang & L.J. Chen & C.X. Sun & Z.J. Wu & Z.H. Chen & G.H. Dong, 2010. "Soil hydrolase activities and kinetic properties as affected by wheat cropping systems of Northeastern China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(11), pages 526-532.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junli HU & Xiangchao CUI & Jue DAI & Junhua WANG & Ruirui CHEN & Rui Yin & Xiangui LIN, 2014. "Interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizae and maize (Zea mays L.) straws on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and organic carbon storage in a sandy loam soil," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 119-126.
    2. M. Płatkowski & A. Telesiński, 2016. "Response of soil phosphatases to glyphosate and its formulations - Roundup (laboratory conditions)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 286-292.
    3. S. Wang & X. Liang & G. Liu & H. Li & X. Liu & F. Fan & W. Xia & P. Wang & Y. Ye & L. Li & Z. Liu & J. Zhu, 2013. "Phosphorus loss potential and phosphatase activities in paddy soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(11), pages 530-536.
    4. J.J. Wang & X.Y. Li & A.N. Zhu & X.K. Zhang & H.W. Zhang & W.J. Liang, 2012. "Effects of tillage and residue management on soil microbial communities in North China," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(1), pages 28-33.
    5. Xiaozhu Yang & Xuelian Bao & Yali Yang & Yue Zhao & Chao Liang & Hongtu Xie, 2019. "Comparison of soil phosphorus and phosphatase activity under long-term no-tillage and maize residue management," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(8), pages 408-415.
    6. Y.-C. Lv & G. Xu & J.-N. Sun & M. Brestič & M. Živčák & H.-B. Shao, 2015. "Phosphorus release from the soils in the Yellow River Delta: dynamic factors and implications for eco-restoration," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(8), pages 339-343.

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