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Possible phosphorus losses from the top layer of agricultural soils by rainfall simulations in relation to multi-nutrient soil tests

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  • J. Matula

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The objective of the study was to examine a possibility of predicting phosphorus leaching from the top layer of agricultural soils by rainfall simulations by means of three multi-nutrient soil tests: Mehlich 3, NH4-acetate extraction and water extraction (1:5, w/v). Another objective was to determine parameters of maximum phosphorus losses after an extreme load of rainfall on the top layer. Forty soils from different localities of the Czech Republic were used for the experiment. A leaching experiment was conducted in pedological cylinders with a soil layer of about 1 cm and with the bottom from a glass microfibre filter with pores 1.2 μm in size. Within 15 days the soils were flooded ten times with 25 mm of simulated rainfall in a minimum interval of 1 day. The closest regression between the soil test and phosphorus leaching was computed for NH4-acetate soil test (R2 = 0.8831) and Mehlich 3 test (R2 = 0.8572) after the first application of 25 mm of rainfall. In water extraction it was for the mean of 10 simulated rainfalls (R2 = 0.8674). As leaching proceeded, the closeness of regression diminished due to fluctuations of P concentration in leachates (increases and decreases), mainly in soils with higher P-test. The increase in P concentration could be caused by the activation of phosphorus from Fe-phosphates under anaerobic conditions in wet soils. The steepest decrease in P concentration in leachates was observed in light soils with low CEC value and higher initial P-test.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Matula, 2009. "Possible phosphorus losses from the top layer of agricultural soils by rainfall simulations in relation to multi-nutrient soil tests," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 511-518.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:55:y:2009:i:12:id:80-2009-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/80/2009-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Matula, 2009. "A relationship between multi-nutrient soil tests (Mehlich 3, ammonium acetate, and water extraction) and bioavailability of nutrients from soils for barley," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(4), pages 173-180.
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    Cited by:

    1. J. Matula, 2010. "Differences in available phosphorus evaluated by soil tests in relation to detection by colorimetric and ICP-AES techniques," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(6), pages 297-304.
    2. J. Matula, 2011. "Relationship between phosphorus concentration in soil solution and phosphorus in shoots of barley," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(7), pages 307-314.
    3. G. Máthé-Gáspár & N. Fodor, 2012. "Modeling the phosphorus balance of different soilsusing the 4M crop model," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(9), pages 391-398.

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