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Zjednotená Arabská Republika 1959: Úskalia Pri Budovaní Spoločného Štátu Egypta A Sýrie

Author

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  • Karol R. Sorby

    (Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, Ekonomická univerzita v Bratislave)

Abstract

Príťažlivosť „arabskej jednoty“ pod vedením Džamāla cAbdannāṣira bola väčšia mimo Egypta ako v ňom. Podobne v Sýrii sa realita únie ukázala menej príťažlivou ako predstava. ZAR nebola partnerstvom medzi rovnými, ale znamenala úplné prevzatie Sýrie Egyptom. Sýrske politické strany boli zakázané a dôstojníci sýrskej armády dostávali menej významné funkcie. Pevná egyptská nadvláda postupne vyvolávala nespokojnosť najmä medzi sýrskou elitou, veľkostatkármi a veľkoburžoáziou. Koncom roku 1959 sa v Sýrii šírilo vytriezvenie z únie. Popri rozčarovaní, ktoré pociťovali politici a dôstojníci armády, nespokojnosť vyvolalo aj tvrdé uplatňovanie pozemkovej reformy. Navyše tri po sebe idúce suché roky viedli k ľudovým nepokojom. Prezident odpovedal utužením zovretia krajiny a vymenoval maršala cAbdalḥakīma cĀmira za svojho zástupcu v Sýrii.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol R. Sorby, 2015. "Zjednotená Arabská Republika 1959: Úskalia Pri Budovaní Spoločného Štátu Egypta A Sýrie," Almanach (Actual Issues in World Economics and Politics), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, vol. 10(3), pages 86-103.
    • Handle: RePEc:brv:almnch:v:10:y:2015:i:3:p:86-103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Reinhart, Carmen & Rogoff, Kenneth, 2009. "This Time It’s Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly-Chapter 1," MPRA Paper 17452, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Robert J. Shiller, 2012. "Finance and the Good Society," Economics Books, Princeton University Press, edition 1, number 9652.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    zmeny v administratíve; armáde a bezpečnosti; tvrdý protikomunistický kurz; nezhody s Irakom; formovanie Národného zväzu; problémy pri zavádzaní pozemkovej reformy; rast nespokojnosti v Sýrii;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • Y80 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Related Disciplines - - - Related Disciplines

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