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Rent or Buy? The Role of Lifetime Experiences on Homeownership within and across Countries

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  • Malmendier, Ulrike M.
  • Steiny Wellsjo, Alex

Abstract

What explains the vast differences in homeownership rates across and within countries? We argue that individual lifetime exposure to inflation play a significant role in the decision to become homeowner. First, we show that immigrants' country-of-origin inflation experiences predict their homeownership rates in the US. Second, using household data from 20 European countries, we estimate that a one log-point increase in personally experienced inflation predicts a 19pp increase in the average individual's likelihood of homeownership. The relationship between homeownership and experienced inflation is robust to other determinants of homeownership as well as any differences across countries and over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Malmendier, Ulrike M. & Steiny Wellsjo, Alex, 2020. "Rent or Buy? The Role of Lifetime Experiences on Homeownership within and across Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 14935, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14935
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • E03 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Macroeconomics
    • G02 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

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