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Risk capital, private credit, and innovative production

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  • James B. Ang
  • Jakob B. Madsen

Abstract

Although ideas production plays a critical role for growth, there has been only a modicum of research on the role played by financial forces in fostering new inventions. Drawing on Schumpeterian growth theory, this paper tests the roles of risk capital and private credit in stimulating knowledge production. Using panel data for 77 countries over the period 1965–2009, we find that countries with more developed financial systems are more innovative. A stronger patent protection framework, on the other hand, curbs innovative production. Même si la production d’idées joue un rôle critique dans la croissance, il y a eu peu de recherche sur le rôle joué par les forces financières dans la promotion de nouvelles inventions. En se basant sur la théorie schumpéterienne de la croissance, ce texte calibre les rôles du capital de risque et du crédit privé dan s la stimulation de la production de connaissance. Utilisant des données de panel pour 77 pays pour la période 1965–2009, on découvre que les pays qui ont des systèmes financiers plus développés sont plus innovateurs. Un cadre plus robuste de protection des brevets, d’autre part, ralentit la production innovante.

Suggested Citation

  • James B. Ang & Jakob B. Madsen, 2012. "Risk capital, private credit, and innovative production," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(4), pages 1608-1639, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:45:y:2012:i:4:p:1608-1639
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01740.x
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    3. Trinugroho, Irwan & Law, Siong Hook & Lee, Weng Chang & Wiwoho, Jamal & Sergi, Bruno S., 2021. "Effect of financial development on innovation: Roles of market institutions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    4. Ho, Chun-Yu & Huang, Shaoqing & Shi, Hao & Wu, Jun, 2018. "Financial deepening and innovation: The role of political institutions," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1-13.
    5. Zhu, Jiong & Ang, James B. & Fredriksson, Per G., 2019. "The agricultural roots of Chinese innovation performance," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 126-147.
    6. Bechlioulis, Alexandros & Economidou, Claire & Karamanis, Dimitrios & Konstantios, Dimitrios, 2023. "How important are capital controls in shaping innovation activity?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Maskus, Keith E. & Milani, Sahar & Neumann, Rebecca, 2019. "The impact of patent protection and financial development on industrial R&D," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 355-370.
    8. Popov, Alexander, 2017. "Evidence on finance and economic growth," Working Paper Series 2115, European Central Bank.
    9. Trabelsi Ramzi & Akri Ben Salah, 2018. "The Determinants of Innovation Capacity in the Less Innovative Countries in the Euro-Mediterranean Region," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 9(2), pages 526-543, June.
    10. Gheorghe Hurduzeu & Radu Lupu & Iulia Lupu & Adrian Cantemir Calin, 2022. "The Nexus Between Research and Development, Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Financial Development. A European Perspectiv," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(Special16), pages 970-970, November.
    11. Abdul Jalil & Abdul Rauf & Li Han, 2024. "Financial Development, R&D and Knowledge Production: Empirical Evidence from China," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14617-14642, September.

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    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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