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Heterogeneous Terrorism: Determinants of Left-Wing and Nationalist-Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe

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  • Brockhoff Sarah

    (University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany)

  • Krieger Tim

    (University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany)

  • Meierrieks Daniel

    (University of Freiburg, Wilhelmstr. 1b, 79098 Freiburg, Germany, Phone: +49-(0)761-203-67653, Fax: +49-(0)761-203-67649)

Abstract

We analyze the determinants of left-wing and nationalist-separatist terrorism for 18 Western European countries for the 1970–2007 period. Focusing on the influence of the Cold War, we find that it predicts left-wing but not nationalist-separatist terrorism, suggesting that there is indeed some heterogeneity in the causes of terrorism. However, we also find that a number of factors determine both kinds of terrorism, indicating that there were differences but also commonalities in the causes of left-wing and nationalist-separatist terrorism in Western Europe during our observation period.

Suggested Citation

  • Brockhoff Sarah & Krieger Tim & Meierrieks Daniel, 2016. "Heterogeneous Terrorism: Determinants of Left-Wing and Nationalist-Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 22(4), pages 393-401, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pepspp:v:22:y:2016:i:4:p:393-401:n:12
    DOI: 10.1515/peps-2016-0038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas J. Volgy & Lawrence E. Imwalle & Jeff J. Corntassel, 1997. "Structural determinants of international terrorism: The effects of hegemony and polarity on terrorist activity," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 207-231, January.
    2. Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2011. "What causes terrorism?," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 147(1), pages 3-27, April.
    3. Sarah Brockhoff & Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2012. "Looking Back on Anger: Explaining the Social Origins of Left-Wing and Nationalist-Separatist Terrorism in Western Europe, 1970-2007," CESifo Working Paper Series 3789, CESifo.
    4. David Sobek & Alex Braithwaite, 2005. "Victim of Success: American Dominance and Terrorism," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 22(2), pages 135-148, April.
    5. William Shughart, 2006. "An analytical history of terrorism, 1945–2000," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 128(1), pages 7-39, July.
    6. Caruso, Raul & Schneider, Friedrich, 2011. "The socio-economic determinants of terrorism and political violence in Western Europe (1994–2007)," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 27(S1), pages 37-49.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Wolfowicz & Yael Litmanovitz & David Weisburd & Badi Hasisi, 2021. "Cognitive and behavioral radicalization: A systematic review of the putative risk and protective factors," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    2. Thomas Bassetti & Raul Caruso & Friedrich Schneider, 2018. "The tree of political violence: a GMERT analysis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(2), pages 839-850, March.
    3. Meierrieks, Daniel & Krieger, Tim & Klotzbücher, Valentin, 2021. "Class Warfare: Political Exclusion of the Poor and the Roots of Social-Revolutionary Terrorism, 1860-1950," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 32(6), pages 681-697.
    4. Alessandro Belmonte, 2020. "Punishing or Rallying ‘Round the Flag? Heterogeneous Effects of Terrorism in South Tyrol," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 511, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).

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