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Forced Displacement in Colombia: What Determines Expulsion and Reception in Municipalities?

Author

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  • Dueñas Ximena

    (Economics Department, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia)

  • Palacios Paola

    (Economics Department, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia)

  • Zuluaga Blanca

    (Economics Department, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia)

Abstract

This document explores the expulsion and reception determinants of displaced people among Colombian municipalities. For this purpose, we use fixed effects panel data estimations for the period 2004–2009, with municipality year as the unit of analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper in Colombia that focuses on reception and the first one using panel data at municipal level to explain expulsion and reception. We find that, contrary to what one may expect, some independent variables affect both expulsion and reception of displaced people in the same direction; for instance, municipalities where homicide rates and conflict intensity are high, are associated with both higher reception and expulsion rates. In addition to the conventional panel data estimation, we also run a fixed effect vector decomposition to identify the explicit effects of certain time-invariant variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Dueñas Ximena & Palacios Paola & Zuluaga Blanca, 2014. "Forced Displacement in Colombia: What Determines Expulsion and Reception in Municipalities?," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(4), pages 585-597, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pepspp:v:20:y:2014:i:4:p:13:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/peps-2014-0037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Engel, Stefanie & Ibanez, Ana Maria, 2007. "Displacement Due to Violence in Colombia: A Household-Level Analysis," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 55(2), pages 335-365, January.
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    3. Paola Palacios, 2012. "Forced Displacement: Legal Versus Illegal Crops," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 133-160, April.
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    5. Christina Davenport & Will Moore & Steven Poe, 2003. "Sometimes You Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964-1989," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 27-55, January.
    6. Ana María Ibánez & Andrés Moya, 2006. "¿Cómo El Desplazamiento Forzado Deteriora El Bienestar De Los Hogares Desplazados?: Análisis Y Determinantes Del Bienestar En Los Municipios De Recepción," Documentos CEDE 3789, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    7. Schultz, T Paul, 1971. "Rural-Urban Migration in Colombia," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 53(2), pages 157-163, May.
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