IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/jecome/v10y2021i1p53-66n3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Identification of Seasonal Effects in Impulse Responses Using Score-Driven Multivariate Location Models

Author

Listed:
  • Blazsek Szabolcs

    (School of Business, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Ciudad de Guatemala01010, Guatemala)

  • Escribano Alvaro

    (Department of Economics, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Getafe28903, Spain)

  • Licht Adrian

    (School of Business, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Ciudad de Guatemala01010, Guatemala)

Abstract

For policy decisions, capturing seasonal effects in impulse responses are important for the correct specification of dynamic models that measure interaction effects for policy-relevant macroeconomic variables. In this paper, a new multivariate method is suggested, which uses the score-driven quasi-vector autoregressive (QVAR) model, to capture seasonal effects in impulse response functions (IRFs). The nonlinear QVAR-based method is compared with the existing linear VAR-based method. The following technical aspects of the new method are presented: (i) mathematical formulation of QVAR; (ii) first-order representation and infinite vector moving average, VMA (∞), representation of QVAR; (iii) IRF of QVAR; (iv) statistical inference of QVAR and conditions of consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimates. Control data are used for the period of 1987:Q1 to 2013:Q2, from the following policy-relevant macroeconomic variables: crude oil real price, United States (US) inflation rate, and US real gross domestic product (GDP). A graphical representation of seasonal effects among variables is provided, by using the IRF. According to the estimation results, annual seasonal effects are almost undetected by using the existing linear VAR tool, but those effects are detected by using the new QVAR tool.

Suggested Citation

  • Blazsek Szabolcs & Escribano Alvaro & Licht Adrian, 2021. "Identification of Seasonal Effects in Impulse Responses Using Score-Driven Multivariate Location Models," Journal of Econometric Methods, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 53-66, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:jecome:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:53-66:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/jem-2020-0003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/jem-2020-0003
    Download Restriction: For access to full text, subscription to the journal or payment for the individual article is required.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1515/jem-2020-0003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Drew Creal & Bernd Schwaab & Siem Jan Koopman & Andr� Lucas, 2014. "Observation-Driven Mixed-Measurement Dynamic Factor Models with an Application to Credit Risk," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 96(5), pages 898-915, December.
    2. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Theory," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 681-700, May.
    3. Harvey, Andrew & Scott, Andrew, 1994. "Seasonality in Dynamic Regression Models," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 104(427), pages 1324-1345, November.
    4. Gourieroux, Christian & Monfort, Alain & Trognon, Alain, 1984. "Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Methods: Applications to Poisson Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 701-720, May.
    5. Helmut Herwartz & Helmut Lütkepohl, 2000. "Multivariate volatility analysis of VW stock prices," Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 9(1), pages 35-54, March.
    6. Kilian,Lutz & Lütkepohl,Helmut, 2018. "Structural Vector Autoregressive Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107196575, September.
    7. Elton, John H., 1990. "A multiplicative ergodic theorem for lipschitz maps," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 39-47, February.
    8. Harvey,Andrew C., 2013. "Dynamic Models for Volatility and Heavy Tails," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107630024.
    9. Andrew Harvey & Alessandra Luati, 2014. "Filtering With Heavy Tails," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 109(507), pages 1112-1122, September.
    10. Drew Creal & Siem Jan Koopman & André Lucas, 2013. "Generalized Autoregressive Score Models With Applications," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 777-795, August.
    11. Lutz Kilian, 2008. "A Comparison of the Effects of Exogenous Oil Supply Shocks on Output and Inflation in the G7 Countries," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, vol. 6(1), pages 78-121, March.
    12. Blazsek, Szabolcs & Licht, Adrian, 2017. "Score-driven non-linear multivariate dynamic location models," UC3M Working papers. Economics 25739, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Blazsek, Szabolcs & Licht, Adrian, 2018. "Seasonal Quasi-Vector Autoregressive Models with an Application to Crude Oil Production and Economic Activity in the United States and Canada," UC3M Working papers. Economics 27484, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    2. Blazsek, Szabolcs & Licht, Adrian, 2018. "Seasonal quasi-vector autoregressive models for macroeconomic data," UC3M Working papers. Economics 26316, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    3. Blazsek, Szabolcs & Licht, Adrian, 2018. "Seasonality Detection in Small Samples using Score-Driven Nonlinear Multivariate Dynamic Location Models," UC3M Working papers. Economics 27483, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    4. Blasques, Francisco & van Brummelen, Janneke & Koopman, Siem Jan & Lucas, André, 2022. "Maximum likelihood estimation for score-driven models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(2), pages 325-346.
    5. Blazsek, Szabolcs & Licht, Adrian, 2019. "Markov-switching score-driven multivariate models: outlier-robust measurement of the relationships between world crude oil production and US industrial production," UC3M Working papers. Economics 29030, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    6. Christian Francq & Genaro Sucarrat, 2018. "An Exponential Chi-Squared QMLE for Log-GARCH Models Via the ARMA Representation," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 129-154.
    7. Lucas, André & Zhang, Xin, 2016. "Score-driven exponentially weighted moving averages and Value-at-Risk forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 293-302.
    8. Blasques, Francisco & Koopman, Siem Jan & Lucas, Andre & Schaumburg, Julia, 2016. "Spillover dynamics for systemic risk measurement using spatial financial time series models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 195(2), pages 211-223.
    9. Caballero, Diego & Lucas, André & Schwaab, Bernd & Zhang, Xin, 2020. "Risk endogeneity at the lender/investor-of-last-resort," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 283-297.
    10. Blasques, F. & Gorgi, P. & Koopman, S.J., 2019. "Accelerating score-driven time series models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 359-376.
    11. Astrid Ayala & Szabolcs Blazsek, 2018. "Equity market neutral hedge funds and the stock market: an application of score-driven copula models," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(37), pages 4005-4023, August.
    12. Pawel Janus & André Lucas & Anne Opschoor & Dick J.C. van Dijk, 2014. "New HEAVY Models for Fat-Tailed Returns and Realized Covariance Kernels," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-073/IV, Tinbergen Institute, revised 19 Aug 2015.
    13. Rutger-Jan Lange & Bram van Os & Dick van Dijk, 2022. "Implicit score-driven filters for time-varying parameter models," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-066/III, Tinbergen Institute, revised 21 Nov 2024.
    14. Aknouche, Abdelhakim & Francq, Christian, 2023. "Two-stage weighted least squares estimator of the conditional mean of observation-driven time series models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 237(2).
    15. Marco Bazzi & Francisco Blasques & Siem Jan Koopman & Andre Lucas, 2017. "Time-Varying Transition Probabilities for Markov Regime Switching Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(3), pages 458-478, May.
    16. Francisco Blasques & Siem Jan Koopman & André Lucas, 2014. "Information Theoretic Optimality of Observation Driven Time Series Models," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-046/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    17. Francisco (F.) Blasques & Andre (A.) Lucas & Andries van Vlodrop, 2017. "Finite Sample Optimality of Score-Driven Volatility Models," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-111/III, Tinbergen Institute.
    18. Lucas, André & Opschoor, Anne & Schaumburg, Julia, 2016. "Accounting for missing values in score-driven time-varying parameter models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 96-98.
    19. Blasques, Francisco & Lucas, André & van Vlodrop, Andries C., 2021. "Finite Sample Optimality of Score-Driven Volatility Models: Some Monte Carlo Evidence," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 47-57.
    20. Sebastian Bayer & Timo Dimitriadis, 2022. "Regression-Based Expected Shortfall Backtesting [Backtesting Expected Shortfall]," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 437-471.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    macroeconomic time series data; score-driven time series models; quasi-vector autoregressive (QVAR) model; stochastic seasonality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bpj:jecome:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:53-66:n:3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Peter Golla (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.degruyter.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.