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Who Bears the Cost of Agricultural Support in OECD Countries?

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  • Stephen Tokarick

Abstract

This paper provides quantitative estimates of the impact of removing agricultural support in both OECD and developing countries in partial and general equilibrium frameworks. The results show that agricultural support in OECD countries is highly distortionary, and tariffs have a larger distortionary impact than subsidies. Removal of agricultural support would likely raise the international prices of food, resulting in an increase in the cost of food for many net‐food importing countries, although the size of the increase is generally small. The results also show that most of the benefits from removing agricultural support accrue to the countries that liberalise.

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  • Stephen Tokarick, 2005. "Who Bears the Cost of Agricultural Support in OECD Countries?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 573-593, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:28:y:2005:i:4:p:573-593
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00692.x
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    1. Uwe Eiteljörge & Mr. Clinton R. Shiells, 1995. "The Uruguay Round and Net Food Importers," IMF Working Papers 1995/143, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Anderson, James E., 1998. "The Uruguay Round and welfare in some distorted agricultural economies," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 393-410, August.
    3. Mr. Stephen Tokarick, 2003. "Measuring the Impact of Distortions in Agricultural Trade in Partial and General Equilibrium," IMF Working Papers 2003/110, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Gardiner, Walter H. & Roningen, Vernon O. & Liu, Karen, 1989. "Elasticities In The Trade Liberalization Database," Staff Reports 278197, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Olarreaga, Marcelo & Ng, Francis, 2002. "Reducing Agriculture Tariffs Versus Domestic Support: What's More Important for Developing Countries?," CEPR Discussion Papers 3576, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Kym Anderson & Betina Dimaranan & Joe Francois & Tom Hertel & Bernard Hoekman & Will Martin, 2001. "The Cost of Rich (and Poor) Country Protection to Developing Countries," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 10(3), pages 227-257.
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    Cited by:

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    4. International Monetary Fund, 2006. "Japan: Staff Report for the 2006 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2006/275, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Fabienne Femenia & Alexandre Gohin, 2009. "On the European Responsibility in the Agricultural Multilateral Trade Negotiations: Modelling the Impacts of the Common Agricultural Policy," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(10), pages 1434-1460, October.
    6. Frank Ackerman, 2006. "Assessing the Effects of Trade Liberalisation: A Critical Examination," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, July.
    7. Silke Friedrich, 2013. "Policy Persistence and Rent Extraction," CESifo Working Paper Series 4325, CESifo.
    8. Susan Senior Nello, 2007. "Winners and Losers from World Agricultural Trade Liberalisation," RSCAS Working Papers 2007/18, European University Institute.
    9. Sánchez-Cano, Julieta Evangelina, 2012. "The public policies of the mexican agricutural sector in the framework of the international economy," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(33), pages 45-77, primer tr.
    10. Andrew Austin, 2005. "Provincial Interests and Political Integration: Voting in the French Maastricht Referendum," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp281, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
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