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Sari vs. Dim Sum – Business Improvement Areas and the Branding of Toronto's Ethnic Neighbourhoods

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  • Antonie Schmiz

Abstract

Under the umbrella of Toronto's city motto, ‘Diversity our Strength’, ethnically labelled Business Improvement Areas (BIAs) have become the object of branding strategies. While these branding processes generate tourist places and multicultural neighbourhoods for the creative and cosmopolitan, they challenge social cohesion. Branding often leads to urban revitalisation and thus causes the displacement of diverse communities and migrant enterprises through rising rents. Furthermore, ethnic place‐making and branding activity can create local conflicts around identity and urban images in which migrant agency plays a central role. This paper compares two ethnically‐branded BIAs in a political‐economy perspective to show that marketability between ethnic groups varies. It provides systematic analysis of urban policies towards the branding of migrant entrepreneurial neighbourhoods in Toronto. It further shows how heterogeneous power structures influence ethnic entrepreneurial neighbourhoods.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonie Schmiz, 2019. "Sari vs. Dim Sum – Business Improvement Areas and the Branding of Toronto's Ethnic Neighbourhoods," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 110(5), pages 566-578, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:110:y:2019:i:5:p:566-578
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12373
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Max Nathan, 2016. "Ethnic diversity and business performance: Which firms? Which cities?," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(12), pages 2462-2483, December.
    2. Kanishka Goonewardena & Stefan Kipfer, 2005. "Spaces of Difference: Reflections from Toronto on Multiculturalism, Bourgeois Urbanism and the Possibility of Radical Urban Politics," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 670-678, September.
    3. Thomas Kemeny, 2017. "Immigrant Diversity and Economic Performance in Cities," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 40(2), pages 164-208, March.
    4. Jamie Peck & Nik Theodore & Neil Brenner, 2013. "Neoliberal Urbanism Redux?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(3), pages 1091-1099, May.
    5. Zhixi Cecilia Zhuang, 2015. "Construction and reconstruction of ethnicity in retail landscapes: case studies in the Toronto area," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 677-697, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. David Alexandra & Schäfer Susann, 2022. "Spatial perspectives on migrant entrepreneurship," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 131-136, October.

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