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Identifiability of Finite Mixtures of Elliptical Distributions

Author

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  • HAJO HOLZMANN
  • AXEL MUNK
  • TILMANN GNEITING

Abstract

. We present general results on the identifiability of finite mixtures of elliptical distributions under conditions on the characteristic generators or density generators. Examples include the multivariate t‐distribution, symmetric stable laws, exponential power and Kotz distributions. In each case, the shape parameter is allowed to vary in the mixture, in addition to the location vector and the scatter matrix. Furthermore, we discuss the identifiability of finite mixtures of elliptical densities with generators that correspond to scale mixtures of normal distributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hajo Holzmann & Axel Munk & Tilmann Gneiting, 2006. "Identifiability of Finite Mixtures of Elliptical Distributions," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(4), pages 753-763, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scjsta:v:33:y:2006:i:4:p:753-763
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9469.2006.00505.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Holzmann, Hajo & Schwaiger, Florian, 2016. "Testing for the number of states in hidden Markov models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 318-330.
    2. Savi Virolainen, 2021. "Gaussian and Student's $t$ mixture vector autoregressive model with application to the effects of the Euro area monetary policy shock," Papers 2109.13648, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2024.
    3. Naderi, Mehrdad & Hung, Wen-Liang & Lin, Tsung-I & Jamalizadeh, Ahad, 2019. "A novel mixture model using the multivariate normal mean–variance mixture of Birnbaum–Saunders distributions and its application to extrasolar planets," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 126-138.
    4. Cristina Tortora & Brian C. Franczak & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2019. "A Mixture of Coalesced Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(1), pages 26-57, April.
    5. Erik Meijer & Jelmer Ypma, 2008. "A Simple Identification Proof for a Mixture of Two Univariate Normal Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 25(1), pages 113-123, June.
    6. Mika Meitz & Daniel Preve & Pentti Saikkonen, 2023. "A mixture autoregressive model based on Student’s t–distribution," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(2), pages 499-515, January.
    7. Battey, Heather & Linton, Oliver, 2014. "Nonparametric estimation of multivariate elliptic densities via finite mixture sieves," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 43-67.
    8. Savi Virolainen, 2020. "A mixture autoregressive model based on Gaussian and Student's $t$-distributions," Papers 2003.05221, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
    9. Browne, Ryan P., 2022. "Revitalizing the multivariate elliptical leptokurtic-normal distribution and its application in model-based clustering," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    10. Maruotti, Antonello & Punzo, Antonio, 2017. "Model-based time-varying clustering of multivariate longitudinal data with covariates and outliers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 475-496.
    11. Cabral, Celso Rômulo Barbosa & Lachos, Víctor Hugo & Prates, Marcos O., 2012. "Multivariate mixture modeling using skew-normal independent distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 126-142, January.
    12. Heather Battey & Oliver Linton, 2013. "Nonparametric estimation of multivariate elliptic densities via finite mixture sieves," CeMMAP working papers 15/13, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    13. Fatma Zehra Doğru & Olcay Arslan, 2021. "Finite mixtures of skew Laplace normal distributions with random skewness," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 423-447, March.
    14. Nguyen, Hien D. & McLachlan, Geoffrey J., 2016. "Laplace mixture of linear experts," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 177-191.
    15. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.
    16. Madeleine Cule & Richard Samworth & Michael Stewart, 2010. "Maximum likelihood estimation of a multi‐dimensional log‐concave density," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(5), pages 545-607, November.
    17. Mazo, Gildas & Averyanov, Yaroslav, 2019. "Constraining kernel estimators in semiparametric copula mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 170-189.
    18. Salvatore D. Tomarchio & Luca Bagnato & Antonio Punzo, 2022. "Model-based clustering via new parsimonious mixtures of heavy-tailed distributions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 106(2), pages 315-347, June.
    19. Jason Hou-Liu & Ryan P. Browne, 2022. "Factor and hybrid components for model-based clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(2), pages 373-398, June.
    20. Yang, Yu-Chen & Lin, Tsung-I & Castro, Luis M. & Wang, Wan-Lun, 2020. "Extending finite mixtures of t linear mixed-effects models with concomitant covariates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    21. Heather Battey & Oliver Linton, 2013. "Nonparametric estimation of multivariate elliptic densities via finite mixture sieves," CeMMAP working papers 41/13, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
    22. Galimberti, Giuliano & Soffritti, Gabriele, 2014. "A multivariate linear regression analysis using finite mixtures of t distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 138-150.
    23. Jason Hou-Liu & Ryan P. Browne, 2022. "Chimeral Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 39(1), pages 171-190, March.

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