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The Effect of Marriage on Education of Immigrants: Evidence from a Policy Reform Restricting Marriage Migration

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  • Helena Skyt Nielsen
  • Nina Smith
  • Aycan Çelikaksoy

Abstract

We investigate the effect of immigrants’ marriage behavior on dropout from education. To identify the causal effect, we exploit a recent Danish policy reform that generated exogenous variation in marriage behavior by a complete abolishment of marriage migration for immigrants below 24 years. The reform influenced immigrants from countries with a high historical rate of marriage migration more than immigrants from country groups with a low rate. We find that the dropout rate for males increases by 25 percentage points as a consequence of marriage to a marriage migrant, whereas the effect for females is small and mostly insignificant.

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  • Helena Skyt Nielsen & Nina Smith & Aycan Çelikaksoy, 2009. "The Effect of Marriage on Education of Immigrants: Evidence from a Policy Reform Restricting Marriage Migration," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 111(3), pages 457-486, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:scandj:v:111:y:2009:i:3:p:457-486
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2009.01572.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Tegunimataka, 2021. "The Intergenerational Effects of Intermarriage," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 311-332, March.
    2. Di Iasio, Valentina & Wahba, Jackline, 2023. "Expecting Brexit and UK migration: Should I go?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Nekby, Lena, 2010. "Same, Same but (Initially) Different? The Social Integration of Natives and Immigrants in Sweden," SULCIS Working Papers 2010:4, Stockholm University, Linnaeus Center for Integration Studies - SULCIS.
    4. Helena Skyt Nielsen & Beatrice Schindler Rangvid, 2012. "The impact of parents’ years since migration on children’s academic achievement," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 1(1), pages 1-23, December.
    5. Alicia Adserà & Ana Ferrer, 2014. "Immigrants and Demography: Marriage, Divorce, and Fertility," Working Papers 1401, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, revised Jan 2014.
    6. Ekaterina Ponomareva & Shin-Yi Chou & Alex Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy, 2018. "Social and Economic Impacts of International Marriages in Europe," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 259-276, September.
    7. Ana Costa-Ramón & Mika Kortelainen & Ana Rodríguez-González & Lauri Sääksvuori, 2022. "The Long-Run Effects of Cesarean Sections," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 57(6), pages 2048-2085.
    8. Daiji Kawaguchi & Soohyung Lee, 2017. "Brides For Sale: Cross-Border Marriages And Female Immigration," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 55(2), pages 633-654, April.
    9. Aycan, Çelikaksoy & Lena, Nekby & Saman, Rashid, 2009. "Assortative Mating by Ethnic Background and Education in Sweden: The Role of Parental Composition on Partner Choice," SULCIS Working Papers 2009:7, Stockholm University, Linnaeus Center for Integration Studies - SULCIS.
    10. Sitakanta Panda, 2022. "Does Local Elite Capture Vary by Levels of Political Connections? Evidence from an Indian Public Housing Program," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(4), pages 1912-1939, August.
    11. Bratu, Cristina & Dahlberg, Matz & Engdahl, Mattias & Nikolka, Till, 2020. "Spillover effects of stricter immigration policies," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).

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