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Differentiation in Economic Costs and Returns from Living with Wildlife in Namibian Community Conservancies

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  • Nicoli Nattrass

Abstract

There is substantial differentiation across Namibian community conservancies in the costs and returns from living with wildlife. Real returns rose between 1998 and 2017, albeit unevenly. Those bordering national parks, and with higher game counts, earned more. Large livestock predators (lion, leopard, hyaena, cheetah, wild dog) had the greatest impact on human–wildlife conflict costs across all regions. As of 2017, more than a fifth of conservancies had higher estimated costs than economic returns from hunting and tourism. More resources are required to support Namibian conservancies if this is to be a sustainable model, especially as coronavirus limits international travel.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicoli Nattrass, 2021. "Differentiation in Economic Costs and Returns from Living with Wildlife in Namibian Community Conservancies," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 89(2), pages 282-300, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:sajeco:v:89:y:2021:i:2:p:282-300
    DOI: 10.1111/saje.12265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Samantha Jones, 2006. "A political ecology of wildlife conservation in Africa," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(109), pages 483-495, September.
    2. Renaud Lapeyre, 2010. "Community-based tourism as a sustainable solution to maximise impacts locally? The Tsiseb Conservancy case, Namibia," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(5), pages 757-772.
    3. Kenalekgosi Gontse & Joseph E. Mbaiwa & Olekae Tsompi Thakadu, 2018. "Effects of wildlife crop raiding on the livelihoods of arable farmers in Khumaga, Boteti sub-district, Botswana," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(6), pages 791-802, November.
    4. Julie A. Silva & Nicole Motzer, 2015. "Hybrid Uptakes of Neoliberal Conservation in Namibian Tourism-based Development," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 46(1), pages 48-71, January.
    5. Lauren Scanlon & Christian Kull, 2009. "Untangling the links between wildlife benefits and community-based conservation at Torra Conservancy, Namibia," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 75-93.
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    1. Meyer, Maximilian & Hulke, Carolin & Kamwi, Jonathan & Kolem, Hannah & Börner, Jan, 2022. "Spatially heterogeneous effects of collective action on environmental dependence in Namibia’s Zambezi region," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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