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Finding a home away from home: Housing choices of itinerant immigrant retailers in the Wa municipality, Ghana

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  • Ibrahim Abu Abdulai
  • Ibrahim Yakubu
  • Amos Dangbie Dordah

Abstract

Globally, cross‐border migration has become a common phenomenon as people search for social and economic prospects and opportunities. Intra‐regional migration and trade, as espoused in several treaties, are expected to encourage the movement of people, goods and services across national borders. Among those involved in intra‐Africa migration are itinerant retailers who have been variously studied, albeit with little attention to their housing choices when they arrive in destination areas. This study draws evidence from Wa to examine the residential choices of itinerant immigrant retailers using a qualitative research approach via in‐depth interviews with 22 immigrants, eight landlords and four informal rent agents. The itinerant immigrants were contacted at the Wa central market as well as their popular networking and relaxation spaces in town. The responses obtained from the interviews were categorized into themes and presented in narrations and quotations. The study found that itinerant immigrants preferred low‐income residential neighbourhoods close to the central business district that they secure through friends and relatives and informal rent agents. However, the housing units were generally bereft of basic amenities, and they face tenant–landlord and tenant–tenant conflicts over the payment of utility bills and home maintenance, as well as overpricing of rent by the informal rent agents. Efforts to regulate the activities of informal rent agents and petty landlords to provide minimal protection for immigrants should be the way forward in dealing with the challenges. En todo el mundo, la migración transfronteriza se ha convertido en un fenómeno común en la búsqueda de perspectivas y oportunidades sociales y económicas. Se espera que la migración y el comercio intrarregionales, propugnados en varios tratados, fomenten la circulación de personas, bienes y servicios a través de las fronteras nacionales. Entre los implicados en la migración intraafricana se encuentran los minoristas itinerantes, que han sido objeto de diversos estudios, aunque con escasa atención a sus opciones de alojamiento cuando llegan a las zonas de destino. Este estudio se basa en datos de Wa para examinar las opciones residenciales de los minoristas inmigrantes itinerantes y utiliza un enfoque de investigación cualitativa mediante entrevistas en profundidad con 22 inmigrantes, ocho propietarios y cuatro agentes de alquiler informal. Se contactó con inmigrantes itinerantes en el mercado central de Wa, así como en sus populares espacios de encuentro y ocio en la ciudad. Las respuestas obtenidas en las entrevistas se clasificaron por temas y se presentaron en forma de narraciones y citas. El estudio reveló que los inmigrantes itinerantes preferían los barrios residenciales de renta baja cercanos al Distrito Central de Negocios, que consiguen a través de amigos y parientes y de agentes de alquiler informal. Sin embargo, las viviendas carecían por lo general de servicios básicos y se enfrentaban a conflictos entre inquilinos y propietarios y con otros inquilinos por el pago de las facturas de servicios públicos y el mantenimiento de la vivienda, así como al sobreprecio de los alquileres por parte de los agentes de alquiler informal. Los esfuerzos por regular las actividades de los agentes de alquiler informal y los pequeños propietarios para ofrecer una protección mínima a los inmigrantes deberían ser el camino a seguir para hacer frente a los retos. 世界的には人々は社会的及び経済的な将来性や機会を求めており、国境を越えた移住が一般的な現象となった。一部の条約にも支持されているように、地域内の移住と商取引は、国境を越えた人々、商品、サービスの移動を促進することが期待されている。アフリカ大陸内の移住者の中には、目的地に到着した際に住居地の選択にほとんど注意を払わない行商人がおり、彼らに関して様々な研究が行われてきた。本稿では、22人の移住者、8人の家主、4人のインフォーマルな賃貸仲介業者への詳細なインタビューによる定性的研究アプローチを用いて移住者である行商人の住居選択を検討し、ワ(Wa、ガーナの都市)でのエビデンスを得た。行商人は、ワ・セントラル・マーケットや、町で人気のある交流の場や憩いの場でインタビューを実施した。インタビューから得られた回答をテーマ別に分類し、談話や引用の形でまとめた。この調査では、移住者である行商人は友人や親戚やインフォーマルな賃貸仲介業者を通じて確保した、中央業務地区に近い低所得者向けの住宅地区を好むことが分かった。しかし、住居には基本的な設備が全般的に不足しており、彼らは、光熱費の支払いや住宅の維持管理を巡る家主と借主あるいは借主同士の対立や、インフォーマルな賃貸仲介業者による家賃の不当な値上げなどの問題に直面している。この問題に対処するべく、移住者に最小限の保護を提供するためにインフォーマルな賃貸仲介業者や卑怯な家主の活動を規制するように努力するべきである。

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim Abu Abdulai & Ibrahim Yakubu & Amos Dangbie Dordah, 2023. "Finding a home away from home: Housing choices of itinerant immigrant retailers in the Wa municipality, Ghana," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(6), pages 1216-1239, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:15:y:2023:i:6:p:1216-1239
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richmond Juvenile Ehwi & Lewis Abedi Asante & Nicky Morrison, 2020. "Exploring the Financial Implications of Advance Rent Payment and Induced Furnishing of Rental Housing in Ghanaian Cities: The Case of Dansoman, Accra-Ghana," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(6), pages 950-971, November.
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