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Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in France, 19th and 20th Century

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  • Jérôme Bourdieu
  • Lionel Kesztenbaum
  • Gilles Postel‐Vinay
  • Akiko Suwa‐Eisenmann

Abstract

This paper examines intergenerational wealth mobility between fathers and children in France between 1848 and 1960. Considering wealth mobility in the long run requires taking into account not only positional mobility (that is, how families move within a given distribution of wealth), but also structural mobility induced by changes in the distribution of wealth. Such changes are related to two structural phenomena: in the nineteenth century, the rising number of individuals leaving no estate at death and, after World War I, the decline in the number of the very rich who could live off their wealth. The paper studies the movements between these groups and estimates the intergenerational elasticity of wealth, taking into account the persistence at the bottom and at the top.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Bourdieu & Lionel Kesztenbaum & Gilles Postel‐Vinay & Akiko Suwa‐Eisenmann, 2019. "Intergenerational Wealth Mobility in France, 19th and 20th Century," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 65(1), pages 21-47, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:revinw:v:65:y:2019:i:1:p:21-47
    DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12336
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Piketty, 2011. "On the Long-Run Evolution of Inheritance: France 1820--2050," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 126(3), pages 1071-1131.
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    8. Raj Chetty & Nathaniel Hendren & Patrick Kline & Emmanuel Saez, 2014. "Where is the land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(4), pages 1553-1623.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Gregg & Ricky Kanabar, 2023. "Intergenerational wealth transmission in Great Britain," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(4), pages 807-837, December.
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    3. Barbara Castillo Rico, 2020. "Trends in intergenerational homeownership mobility in France between 1960-2015," AMSE Working Papers 2008, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    4. Bonacini, Luca & Gallo, Giovanni & Scicchitano, Sergio, 2021. "Sometimes you cannot make it on your own. How household background influences chances of success in Italy," GLO Discussion Paper Series 832, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    5. You, Jing & Ding, Xinxin & Niño-Zarazúa, Miguel & Wang, Sangui, 2021. "The intergenerational impact of house prices on education: evidence from China," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

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