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Regional headquarters and foreign direct investment

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  • Salvador Gil‐Pareja
  • Rafael Llorca‐Vivero
  • Jordi Paniagua

Abstract

Headquarters (HQs) provide a wide range of services, playing a fundamental role in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). We use the structural gravity equation to investigate the effect of regional HQs on three dimensions of FDI (number of foreign projects, capital investment, and jobs) at the country‐pair‐sector level. Furthermore, we explore two underlying mechanisms that help explain this relationship: financial constraints and informational costs and uncertainty. We find a positive effect of regional HQs on FDI, as well as intercountry and intersector spillovers. Our results are robust, accounting for HQ intensity, domestic investment, and endogeneity tests.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvador Gil‐Pareja & Rafael Llorca‐Vivero & Jordi Paniagua, 2022. "Regional headquarters and foreign direct investment," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1288-1310, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:30:y:2022:i:4:p:1288-1310
    DOI: 10.1111/roie.12605
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    2. Federico Carril-Caccia & Ana Cuadros & Jordi Paniagua, 2024. "Mind the gaps: Gender complementarities in migration and FDI," Working Papers 2402, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.

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