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The regional anatomy of youths' educational attainment in Spain: The role of the employment structure in local labour markets

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  • Luis Diaz‐Serrano
  • William Nilsson

Abstract

This paper studies the link between the employment structure of local labour markets and the schooling choices of the youth in Spain. We construct a panel of Spanish provinces, and the effect of local labour markets was identified by using the variation in the share of employment by industry and gender across provinces and over time. A model with province fixed‐effects and specific‐slopes is used, which makes it possible to control for both time constant and time‐varying unobserved heterogeneity across provinces. A sizable impact is found for both boys and girls of the industry structure of employment on educational attainment. Este artículo estudia el vínculo entre la estructura de empleo de los mercados laborales locales y las opciones de escolarización de los jóvenes en España. Se construyó un panel de provincias españolas, y se identificó el efecto de los mercados laborales locales por medio de la variación de la proporción de empleo por industria y género, tanto entre provincias como a lo largo del tiempo. Se utilizó un modelo con efectos fijos y pendientes específicas por provincia, lo que permitió controlar dos tipos de heterogeneidad no observada entre provincias: la constante y la que varía con el tiempo. Se observó un impacto considerable de la estructura del empleo del sector industrial en los logros educativos, tanto para los niños como para las niñas. 本稿では、スペインにおける地域の労働市場の雇用構造と若者の学校教育の選択との関連を検討する。スペインの州のパネルデータを構築し、すべての州における産業及び性別ごとの就業率の経時的な変動を用いて地域の労働市場の影響を特定する。州の固定効果及び州別の直線の傾きのモデルを用いることにより、時点間で変化しない/変化する、観察されない州間の異質性を調整することが可能になる。男子と女子のいずれにも、産業別の雇用構造の学歴に対するかなりの影響が認められる。

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  • Luis Diaz‐Serrano & William Nilsson, 2020. "The regional anatomy of youths' educational attainment in Spain: The role of the employment structure in local labour markets," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(5), pages 1487-1508, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:5:p:1487-1508
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12540
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