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Welfare Regimes for Aging Populations: No Single Path for Reform

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  • Mehmet F. Aysan
  • Roderic Beaujot

Abstract

We consider recent trends in pension policies in OECD countries in light of demographic aging associated with welfare regime type (Liberal, Social Democratic, Continental, and Southern European). These regime types represent different responsibilities assumed for social security on the part of the market, the state, and the family. While there are significant differences in labor market characteristics, the demographic similarities in aging bring similar pressures for pension reforms across OECD countries. These reforms address fiscal issues in state pensions, typically by increasing the length of the working life, placing more of the pension responsibility on individuals, or converting to defined‐contribution approaches. Our study shows that there is no single path for pension reform. While there are some variations, welfare states tend to follow their traditional paths, which differ across welfare regime types.

Suggested Citation

  • Mehmet F. Aysan & Roderic Beaujot, 2009. "Welfare Regimes for Aging Populations: No Single Path for Reform," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 35(4), pages 701-720, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:popdev:v:35:y:2009:i:4:p:701-720
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00305.x
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    1. Sergio Díaz-Briquets, 2015. "Measures to Deal with an Aging Population: International Experiences and Lessons for Cuba," Annual Proceedings, The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy, vol. 25.
    2. Wehn‐Jyuan Tsai, 2018. "Mandatory Retirement and Older Worker Employment Decisions: Evidence from a Matched Difference‐in‐Differences Estimator," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(4), pages 590-608, October.
    3. Roberta Paroli & Guido Consonni & Alessandro Rosina, 2020. "The Measure of Population Aging in Different Welfare Regimes: A Bayesian Dynamic Modeling Approach," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 36(2), pages 363-385, April.
    4. Maria Letizia Zanier & Isabella Crespi, 2015. "Facing the Gender Gap in Aging: Italian Women’s Pension in the European Context," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Anning Hu & Feinian Chen, 2019. "Allocation of Eldercare Responsibilities Between Children and the Government in China: Does the Sense of Injustice Matter?," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(1), pages 1-25, February.

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