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Fiscal response to the COVID‐19 crisis in advanced and emerging market economies†

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  • Enrique Alberola
  • Yavuz Arslan
  • Gong Cheng
  • Richhild Moessner

Abstract

The fiscal policy response to the COVID‐19 crisis was swift and strong, in tandem with monetary policy. Advanced economies (AEs) deployed a much larger fiscal response than emerging market economies (EMEs) throughout the pandemic. This study focuses on the drivers of this divergent fiscal response in the first months of the pandemic. Apart from the fact that EMEs entered the crisis later than AEs, narrower fiscal policy space in EMEs, further reduced by the tightening of their financing conditions in the early stages of the pandemic, constrained their fiscal response. The size and composition of the fiscal response also depended on some structural factors, such as the level of income, the strength of the social safety nets and automatic stabilisers.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Alberola & Yavuz Arslan & Gong Cheng & Richhild Moessner, 2021. "Fiscal response to the COVID‐19 crisis in advanced and emerging market economies†," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 459-468, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:pacecr:v:26:y:2021:i:4:p:459-468
    DOI: 10.1111/1468-0106.12370
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    Cited by:

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    2. AlQershi, Nagwan & Saufi, Roselina Binti Ahmad & Ismail, Noor Azizi & Mohamad, Mohd Rosli Bin & Ramayah, T. & Muhammad, Nik Maheran Nik & Yusoff, Mohd Nor Hakimin Bin, 2023. "The moderating role of market turbulence beyond the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine crisis on the relationship between intellectual capital and business sustainability," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    3. Nguyen Ngoc Thach, 2023. "Applying Monte Carlo Simulations to a Small Data Analysis of a Case of Economic Growth in COVID-19 Times," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    4. Fangfang Liu & Zheng Ma & Ziqing Wang & Shaobo Xie, 2022. "Trade-Off between COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control and Economic Stimulus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Carlos Alba & Gabriel Cuadra & Juan R. Hernandez & Raul Ibarra, 2024. "Capital flows to emerging economies and global risk aversion during the COVID‐19 pandemic," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 2804-2836, July.
    6. Hanmin Dong & Xiujie Tan & Si Cheng & Yishuang Liu, 2023. "COVID-19, recovery policies and the resilience of EU ETS," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(5), pages 2965-2991, October.
    7. Adam Elbourne & Giulia Piccillo & Konstantinos Velentzas, 2023. "Extraordinary Measures: The Role of Debt Levels in Fiscal Policy Responses to Covid-19," CESifo Working Paper Series 10852, CESifo.

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