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100 Years Of Tariff Protection In Australia

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  • Peter Lloyd

Abstract

This paper presents time series of tariff rates in Australia from the time of Federation. As a preliminary to the construction of economy‐wide series, it constructs series for three broadly representative goods throughout the 100 years: passenger motor vehicles, blankets, and beer. It then constructs two economy‐wide series, one for all imports and another for dutiable imports only. It discusses the main events relating to turning points in the series and concludes with some applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Lloyd, 2008. "100 Years Of Tariff Protection In Australia," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 48(2), pages 99-145, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ozechr:v:48:y:2008:i:2:p:99-145
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8446.2008.00233.x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ian W. McLean, 2010. "Responding to Shocks: Australia's Institutions and Policies," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers 2010-30, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy.
    2. Tim Robinson & Tim Atkin & Mark Caputo & Hao Wang, 2017. "Macroeconomic Consequences of Terms of Trade Episodes, Past and Present," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(3), pages 291-315, November.
    3. Brian D. Varian & Luke H. Grayson, 2024. "Economic Aspects of Australian Federation: Trade Restrictiveness and Welfare Effects in the Colonies and the Commonwealth, 1900–3," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 100(328), pages 74-100, March.
    4. P. J. Lloyd, 2016. "The First 100 Years of Tariffs in Australia: the Colonies," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 2018, The University of Melbourne.
    5. William Coleman, 2018. "Was Federation Uniting or Dividing? The Impact of the Customs Union of 1901 on Australian Trade Relationships," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 37(3), pages 230-247, September.
    6. Peter Lloyd, 2010. "Global Economic Integration," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 71-86, February.
    7. Handley, Kyle, 2014. "Exporting under trade policy uncertainty: Theory and evidence," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 50-66.
    8. Kym Anderson, 2016. "Contributions Of The Gatt/Wto To Global Economic Welfare: Empirical Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 56-92, February.
    9. Cassette, Aurélie & Farvaque, Etienne, 2009. "Australian and American tariffs policies: do they rock or tango?," MPRA Paper 13627, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Feb 2009.
    10. Peter Lloyd, 2017. "The Evolution of Tariff Protection and Wage Protection in the Late Colonies and Early Federation," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 36(4), pages 459-476, December.
    11. Irwin, Douglas & Bown, Chad, 2015. "The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947," CEPR Discussion Papers 10979, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    12. Nicholas Gruen, 2009. "Beyond Central Planning: Innovation in Government in the 21st Century," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 42(1), pages 96-103, March.
    13. Peter Lloyd, 2017. "The First 100 Years of Tariffs in Australia: the Colonies," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(3), pages 316-344, November.
    14. Peter Lloyd & Peter Lloyd, 2013. "Relative Assistance to Agriculture and Manufacturing since Federation," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 1173, The University of Melbourne.
    15. Sambit Bhattacharyya & Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2011. "Commodity Price Shocks And The Australian Economy Since Federation," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 51(2), pages 150-177, July.
    16. Peter Lloyd, 2017. "Excise Tax Harmonisation in Australia at Federation," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 57(1), pages 45-64, March.
    17. Monem, Reza M., 2013. "Determinants of board structure: Evidence from Australia," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 33-49.
    18. Aurélie Cassette & Etienne Farvaque, 2022. "American and Australian Tariff Policies: Do They Rock or Tango or Roll?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-14, October.
    19. P.J. Lloyd, 2015. "The First 100 Years of Tariffs in Australia: The Colonies," CEH Discussion Papers 043, Centre for Economic History, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    20. Luke H. Grayson & Brian D. Varian, 2023. "Economic Aspects of Australian Federation: Trade Restrictiveness and Welfare Effects in the Colonies and the Commonwealth, 1901-3," CEH Discussion Papers 01, Centre for Economic History, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    21. Andrew Seltzer & Martin Shanahan & Claire Wright, 2022. "The Rise and Fall and Rise (?) of Economic History in Australia," CEH Discussion Papers 05, Centre for Economic History, Research School of Economics, Australian National University.
    22. David Merrett & Simon Ville, 2011. "Tariffs, Subsidies, And Profits: A Re‐Assessment Of Structural Change In Australia 1901–39," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 51(1), pages 46-70, March.

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