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Option Contracts in Supply Chains

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  • Sabine Böckem
  • Ulf Schiller

Abstract

This paper considers optimal contracts in supply chains that consist of n≥ 2 firms and face a potential investment hold‐up problem. We show that option contracts may solve the incentive problems. First, we provide case‐study evidence for the use of option contracts in the semiconductor industry. As our second contribution, we generalize the earlier option contract approach by introducing continuous quantities. Third, we extend the setting to n parties. For long supply chains, the first‐best allocation can be achieved if there is a particular order of renegotiations.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Böckem & Ulf Schiller, 2008. "Option Contracts in Supply Chains," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 219-245, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:17:y:2008:i:1:p:219-245
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-9134.2008.00176.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Georg Noeldeke & Klaus Schmidt, 1998. "Sequential Investments and Options to Own," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 29(4), pages 633-653, Winter.
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    3. Tai-Yeong Chung, 1991. "Incomplete Contracts, Specific Investments, and Risk Sharing," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(5), pages 1031-1042.
    4. Apostolos Burnetas & Peter Ritchken, 2005. "Option Pricing with Downward-Sloping Demand Curves: The Case of Supply Chain Options," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(4), pages 566-580, April.
    5. MacLeod, W Bentley & Malcomson, James M, 1993. "Investments, Holdup, and the Form of Market Contracts," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(4), pages 811-837, September.
    6. Edlin, Aaron S & Hermalin, Benjamin E, 2000. "Contract Renegotiation and Options in Agency Problems," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(2), pages 395-423, October.
    7. Georg Noldeke & Klaus M. Schmidt, 1995. "Option Contracts and Renegotiation: A Solution to the Hold-Up Problem," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 26(2), pages 163-179, Summer.
    8. Joel S. Demski & David E.M. Sappington, 1991. "Resolving Double Moral Hazard Problems with Buyout Agreements," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 22(2), pages 232-240, Summer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghavamifar, Ali & Torabi, S. Ali & Moshtari, Mohammad, 2022. "A hybrid relief procurement contract for humanitarian logistics," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Christian Hofmann & Erik Hofmann & Thomas Pfeiffer, 2008. "Kontrollrechte und Anreize in Supply Chains," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 60(59), pages 1-29, January.
    3. Ulf Schiller, 2008. "Kontrollrechte und Anreize in einem Prinzipal-Agenten Modell," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 60(59), pages 30-42, January.
    4. Buzard, Kristy & ,, 2012. "Contract, renegotiation, and hold up: Results on the technology of trade and investment," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 7(2), May.
    5. Watson, Joel & Buzard, Kristy, 2009. "Contract, Renegotiation, and Hold Up: General Results on the Technology of Trade and Investment," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt3923q7kz, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    6. Claus-Jochen Haake & Jan Thomas Martini, 2013. "Negotiating Transfer Prices," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 657-680, July.
    7. Watson, Joel & Wignall, Chris, 2009. "Hold-Up and Durable Trading Opportunities," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt8p8284wg, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.

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