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Measuring Risk In Environmental Finance

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  • Suhejla Hoti
  • Michael McAleer
  • Laurent L. Pauwels

Abstract

Environmental sustainability indices, such as the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and the Ethibel Sustainability Index, quantify the development and promotion of sustainable social, ethical and environmental values in the community. Moreover, such indices provide a benchmark for managing sustainability portfolios, and developing financial products and services that are linked to sustainable economic, environmental, social and ethical criteria. This paper reviews the existing data and risk indices in environmental finance. The main purpose of the paper is to analyse existing sustainability and ethical indices in environmental finance, and evaluate empirical environmental risk by estimating conditional volatility clustering that is inherent in these indices. Financial volatility models are estimated to analyse the underlying conditional volatility or time‐varying risk that is inherent in alternative environmental sustainability indices. Volatility clustering is observed for most series, but some extreme observations are also evident. The log‐ and second‐moment conditions suggest that valid inferences can be drawn for purposes of sensible empirical analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Suhejla Hoti & Michael McAleer & Laurent L. Pauwels, 2007. "Measuring Risk In Environmental Finance," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(5), pages 970-998, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:21:y:2007:i:5:p:970-998
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00526.x
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    2. Neenu. C & T Mohamed Nishad, 2021. "Carbon Reduction and Sustainable Investment: A Way to Sustainable Development," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(2), pages 134-144, December.
    3. Yen-Hsien Lee, 2013. "The Predictability of the Socially Responsible Investment Index: A New TMDCC Approach," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 5(1), pages 027-034, June.
    4. Min Zhang & Chengrong Li & Jinshan Zhang & Hongwei Chen, 2023. "How Green Finance Affects Green Total Factor Productivity—Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Daniel Cupriak & Katarzyna Kuziak & Tomasz Popczyk, 2020. "Risk Management Opportunities between Socially Responsible Investments and Selected Commodities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Tao, Hu & Zhuang, Shan & Xue, Rui & Cao, Wei & Tian, Jinfang & Shan, Yuli, 2022. "Environmental Finance: An Interdisciplinary Review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    7. Kumar, Bipul & Sinha, Piyush Kumar & Shukla, P. R. & Abhishek, 2013. "Broadening the Concept of Sustainability and Measuring its Impact on Firm’s Performance," IIMA Working Papers WP2013-08-01, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    8. Marouane Nakhcha & Mamdouh Tlaty, 2023. "The Emergence of Green Finance in the Digital Age: Catalyst for a Sustainable and Innovative Economy [L'émergence de la finance verte à l'ère numérique: Catalyseur d'une économie durable et innovan," Post-Print hal-04333883, HAL.
    9. Fabio Pisani & Giorgia Russo, 2021. "Sustainable Finance and COVID-19: The Reaction of ESG Funds to the 2020 Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Helen Chiappini & Gianfranco Vento & Leonardo De Palma, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Sustainable Indexes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Xiang, Diling & Ghaemi Asl, Mahdi & Nasr Isfahani, Mohammad & Vasa, László, 2024. "Would really long-only climate-transition strategies in commodities bring lower market risk for sustainable markets in the long run? The Islamic sustainable market versus the global sustainability lea," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1271-1295.
    12. Hoti, Suhejla & McAleer, Michael & Pauwels, Laurent L., 2008. "Multivariate volatility in environmental finance," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 189-199.
    13. Patricia Crifo & Vanina D. Forget, 2015. "The Economics Of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Firm-Level Perspective Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 112-130, February.
    14. Olaf Weber, 2014. "Environmental, Social and Governance Reporting in China," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(5), pages 303-317, July.
    15. Emil Andersson & Mahim Hoque & Md Lutfur Rahman & Gazi Salah Uddin & Ranadeva Jayasekera, 2022. "ESG investment: What do we learn from its interaction with stock, currency and commodity markets?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3623-3639, July.
    16. Sadorsky, Perry, 2014. "Modeling volatility and conditional correlations between socially responsible investments, gold and oil," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 609-618.
    17. Felipe Arias Fogliano de Souza Cunha & Erick Meira de Oliveira & Renato J. Orsato & Marcelo Cabus Klotzle & Fernando Luiz Cyrino Oliveira & Rodrigo Goyannes Gusmão Caiado, 2020. "Can sustainable investments outperform traditional benchmarks? Evidence from global stock markets," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(2), pages 682-697, February.

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