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Inequality And Poverty In Japan

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  • TOSHIAKI TACHIBANAKI

Abstract

This paper presents a brief survey of inequality and poverty in Japan. It shows empirical evidence on the extent of both inequality in income distribution and of poverty rates; the paper discusses the cause of increases in both these variables, and the implication of such trends. The paper goes on to argue the difference between inequality of opportunity and inequality of outcome and shows some related empirical evidence. Finally, the paper investigates the relationship between economic efficiency and equity, supposed to be in a trade‐off relationship, and presents my personal view of that relationship and policy recommendations.

Suggested Citation

  • Toshiaki Tachibanaki, 2006. "Inequality And Poverty In Japan," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 57(1), pages 1-27, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jecrev:v:57:y:2006:i:1:p:1-27
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5876.2006.00355.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toshiaki Tachibanaki, 2005. "Confronting Income Inequality in Japan: A Comparative Analysis of Causes, Consequences, and Reform," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262201585, April.
    2. Toshiaki Tachibanaki (ed.), 1998. "Wage Differentials," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-26281-6, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ji‐Whan Yun, 2010. "Unequal Japan: Conservative Corporatism and Labour Market Disparities," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 48(1), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Saori Yasumoto & Yasuyuki Gondo, 2021. "CBSI as a Social Innovation to Promote the Health of Older People in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Masakatsu Okubo, 2015. "Earnings Dynamics and Profile Heterogeneity: Estimates from Japanese Panel Data," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 66(1), pages 112-146, March.
    4. Brian Chi‐ang Lin, 2007. "A New Vision Of The Knowledge Economy," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(3), pages 553-584, July.
    5. Cassandro Mendes & Olugbenga Adesida, 2013. "Income inequality and economic development: evidence from sub-Saharan African countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1565-1574.
    6. Higashikata, Takayuki, 2013. "Factor decomposition of income inequality change : Japan's regional income disparity from 1955 to 1998," IDE Discussion Papers 400, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    7. Sawako Shirahase, 2007. "Cross-National Comparison of Economic Inequality among Households with Children," LIS Working papers 461, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

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